There are several custom response classes you can use to create an instance and return them directly from your *path operations*.

Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/).

You can import them directly from `fastapi.responses`:

```python
from fastapi.responses import (
    FileResponse,
    HTMLResponse,

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.codelibs.core.lang.StringUtil;
import org.codelibs.core.lang.ThreadUtil;
import org.codelibs.core.misc.Tuple3;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static java.util.Arrays.stream;
import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;
import static java.util.stream.Stream.concat;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.J2ktIncompatible;
import com.google.common.base.Converter;

 * limitations under the License.
 */
package okhttp3.tls.internal.der

import okio.ByteString

/**
 * Like a [ByteString], but whose bits are not necessarily a strict multiple of 8.
 */
internal data class BitString(
  val byteString: ByteString,
  /** 0-7 unused bits in the last byte. */
  val unusedBitsCount: Int,
) {

    //                                                                      ==============

    /**
     * Returns the OSDD document.
     *
     * @return the OSDD document as a stream response
     */
    @Execute
    public ActionResponse index() {
        if (isLoginRequired()) {
            return redirectToLogin();
        }
        return osddHelper.asStream();
    }

worker_processes  auto;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  4096;
}

http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

worker_processes  auto;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  4096;
}

http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

            // Analyze timing consistency across threads
            if (!timings.isEmpty()) {
                double avgTime = timings.stream().mapToLong(Long::longValue).average().orElse(0.0);
                long maxTime = timings.stream().mapToLong(Long::longValue).max().orElse(0L);
                long minTime = timings.stream().mapToLong(Long::longValue).min().orElse(0L);

                double variance = (maxTime - minTime) / avgTime;

  }

  @Override
  public boolean wasStreamClosed() {
    return byteSink.wasStreamClosed();
  }

  @Override
  public Writer openStream() throws IOException {
    // using TestByteSink's output stream to get option behavior, so flush to it on every write
    return new FilterWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(byteSink.openStream(), UTF_8)) {
      @Override
      public void write(int c) throws IOException {
        super.write(c);

/**
 * A <code>URLStreamHandler</code> used to provide NTLM authentication
 * capabilities to the default HTTPS handler. This acts as a wrapper,
 * handling authentication and passing control to the underlying
 * stream handler.
 *
 * @deprecated {@link NtlmHttpURLConnection} is broken by design.
 */
@Deprecated
public class Handler extends jcifs.http.Handler {

    /**
     * The default HTTPS port (<code>443</code>).