Tous les protocoles de sécurités sont définis dans OpenAPI, incluant:

* HTTP Basic.
* **OAuth2** (aussi avec **JWT tokens**). Jetez un oeil au tutoriel [OAuth2 avec JWT](tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
* Clés d'API dans:
    * Le header.
    * Les paramètres de requêtes.
    * Les cookies, etc.

複数のメッセージを送信（および受信）できます。

<img src="/img/tutorial/websockets/image04.png">

そして、これらの通信はすべて同じWebSocket接続を使用します。

## 依存関係

WebSocketエンドポイントでは、`fastapi` から以下をインポートして使用できます。

* `Depends`
* `Security`
* `Cookie`
* `Header`
* `Path`
* `Query`

これらは、他のFastAPI エンドポイント/*path operation* の場合と同じように機能します。

```Python hl_lines="58-65  68-83"
{!../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial002.py!}
```

          if (Thread.currentThread() != currentThread) {
            return
          }

          // https://timothybasanov.com/2016/05/26/java-pre-master-secret.html
          // https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/35639/decrypting-tls-in-wireshark-when-using-dhe-rsa-ciphersuites
          // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36240279/how-do-i-extract-the-pre-master-secret-using-an-openssl-based-client

#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
#
#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
#
#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,

- Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP) – Defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) as an
  extended version of SSH 2.0, allowing file transfer over SSH and for use with Transport Layer
  Security (TLS) and VPN applications.

- File Transfer Protocol over SSL/TLS (FTPS) – Encrypted FTP communication via TLS certificates.

- File Transfer Protocol (FTP) – Defined by RFC114 originally, and replaced by RFC765 and RFC959

## Explore Further

- [MinIO Client Complete Guide](https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/reference/minio-mc.html)
- [MinIO STS Quickstart Guide](https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/developers/security-token-service.html)
- [MinIO Admin Complete Guide](https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/reference/minio-mc-admin.html)

      }

      val host = route.address.url.host
      if (!Platform.get().isCleartextTrafficPermitted(host)) {
        throw UnknownServiceException(
          "CLEARTEXT communication to $host not permitted by network security policy",
        )
      }
    } else {
      if (Protocol.H2_PRIOR_KNOWLEDGE in route.address.protocols) {
        throw UnknownServiceException("H2_PRIOR_KNOWLEDGE cannot be used with HTTPS")
      }
    }

---> 100%
```

</div>

## Create the App with a Single Model

We'll create the simplest first version of the app with a single **SQLModel** model first.

Later we'll improve it increasing security and versatility with **multiple models** below. 🤓

### Create Models

Import `SQLModel` and create a database model:

{* ../../docs_src/sql_databases/tutorial001_an_py310.py ln[1:11] hl[7:11] *}

 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */
package jcifs.internal.smb1;


import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.util.Date;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import jcifs.Configuration;
import jcifs.SmbConstants;
import jcifs.internal.CommonServerMessageBlock;

Никогда не храните пароли пользователей в чистом виде. Всегда храните "безопасный хэш", который вы затем сможете проверить.

Если вам это не знакомо, вы можете узнать про "хэш пароля" в [главах о безопасности](security/simple-oauth2.md#password-hashing){.internal-link target=_blank}.

///

## Множественные модели