assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"name": "Wrestlers", "size": None}


def test_create(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put("/items/red", json={"name": "Chillies"})
    assert response.status_code == 201, response.text

from typing import Annotated, Union

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(q: Annotated[Union[str, None], Query(min_length=3)]):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "module_name",
    [
        pytest.param("tutorial003_04_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_04_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def test_invalid_response_model(module_name: str) -> None:
    with pytest.raises(FastAPIError):

rue)` сообщает SQLModel, что `id` — это **первичный ключ** в SQL базе данных (подробнее о первичных ключах SQL можно узнать в документации SQLModel).

    **Примечание:** Мы используем `int | None` для поля первичного ключа, чтобы в Python-коде можно было *создать объект без `id`* (`id=None`), предполагая, что база данных *сгенерирует его при сохранении*. SQLModel понимает, что база данных предоставит `id`, и *определяет столбец как `INTEGER` (не `NULL`)* в схеме базы данных. См. <a href...

from fastapi import FastAPI, Response
from fastapi.responses import RedirectResponse

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/portal", response_model=None)
async def get_portal(teleport: bool = False) -> Response | dict:
    if teleport:
        return RedirectResponse(url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ")

from starlette.responses import JSONResponse, Response
from starlette.status import WS_1008_POLICY_VIOLATION


async def http_exception_handler(request: Request, exc: HTTPException) -> Response:
    headers = getattr(exc, "headers", None)
    if not is_body_allowed_for_status_code(exc.status_code):
        return Response(status_code=exc.status_code, headers=headers)
    return JSONResponse(

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.openapi.docs import (
    get_redoc_html,
    get_swagger_ui_html,
    get_swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_html,
)
from fastapi.staticfiles import StaticFiles

app = FastAPI(docs_url=None, redoc_url=None)

app.mount("/static", StaticFiles(directory="static"), name="static")


@app.get("/docs", include_in_schema=False)
async def custom_swagger_ui_html():
    return get_swagger_ui_html(

from sqlmodel import Field, Session, SQLModel, create_engine

engine = create_engine("postgresql+psycopg://postgres:postgres@localhost/db")


class User(SQLModel, table=True):
    id: int | None = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
    name: str


app = FastAPI()


def get_session():
    with Session(engine) as session:
        yield session

        c.cookies.set("session_id", "123")
        response = c.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "session_id": "123",
        "fatebook_tracker": None,
        "googall_tracker": None,
    }


def test_cookie_param_model_invalid(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 422
    assert response.json() == {
        "detail": [

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


def test_no_content():
    app = FastAPI()

    @app.get("/no-content", status_code=http.HTTPStatus.NO_CONTENT)
    def return_no_content() -> "None":
        return

    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.get("/no-content")
    assert response.status_code == http.HTTPStatus.NO_CONTENT, response.text