You can add middleware to **FastAPI** applications.

A "middleware" is a function that works with every **request** before it is processed by any specific *path operation*. And also with every **response** before returning it.

* It takes each **request** that comes to your application.
* It can then do something to that **request** or run any needed code.
* Then it passes the **request** to be processed by the rest of the application (by some *path operation*).

## Ein Benutzermodell erstellen { #create-a-user-model }

Erstellen wir zunächst ein Pydantic-Benutzermodell.

So wie wir Pydantic zum Deklarieren von Bodys verwenden, können wir es auch überall sonst verwenden:

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[5,12:6] *}

## Eine `get_current_user`-Abhängigkeit erstellen { #create-a-get-current-user-dependency }

## Typically the deployment/statefulset includes checksums of secrets/config,
## So that when these change on a subsequent helm install, the deployment/statefulset
## is restarted. This can result in unnecessary restarts under GitOps tooling such as
## flux, so set to "true" to disable this behaviour.
ignoreChartChecksums: false

## Additional arguments to pass to minio binary
extraArgs: []
# example for enabling FTP:
#   - --ftp=\"address=:8021\"

Denken Sie einfach daran, dass sich „Server“ im Allgemeinen auf eines dieser beiden Dinge beziehen kann.

    tags: set[str] = set()


@app.post("/items/", response_model=Item, summary="Create an item")
async def create_item(item: Item):
    """
    Create an item with all the information:

    - **name**: each item must have a name
    - **description**: a long description
    - **price**: required
    - **tax**: if the item doesn't have tax, you can omit this
    - **tags**: a set of unique tag strings for this item
    """

 * {@snippet :
 * ContiguousSet.closed(5, 42)
 * }
 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> Be extremely careful what you do with conceptually large instances (such as
 * {@code ContiguousSet.create(Range.greaterThan(0), DiscreteDomain.integers()}). Certain operations
 * on such a set can be performed efficiently, but others (such as {@link Set#hashCode} or {@link
 * Collections#frequency}) can cause major performance problems.
 *
 * @author Gregory Kick
 * @since 10.0

        listen  [::]:9000;
        server_name  localhost;

        # To allow special characters in headers
        ignore_invalid_headers off;
        # Allow any size file to be uploaded.
        # Set to a value such as 1000m; to restrict file size to a specific value
        client_max_body_size 0;
        # To disable buffering
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_request_buffering off;

        location / {

        if (asInterface == null) {
          throw formatIllegalArgumentException("No such interface: '%s'", scope);
        }
        return Inet6Address.getByAddress(
            v6Address.getHostAddress(), v6Address.getAddress(), asInterface);
      } catch (SocketException | UnknownHostException e) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("No such interface: " + scope, e);
      }
    } catch (UnknownHostException e) {

import okhttp3.internal.http.promisesBody
import okio.BufferedSource
import okio.Source
import okio.buffer

/**
 * Transparent Compressed response support.
 *
 * The algorithm map will be turned into a heading such as "Accept-Encoding: br, gzip"
 *
 * If [algorithms] is empty this interceptor has no effect. To disable compression set
 * a specific "Accept-Encoding: identity" or similar.
 *

   * [priorResponse] objects, which have its own [priorResponse].
   */
  @get:JvmName("request") val request: Request,
  /** Returns the HTTP protocol, such as [Protocol.HTTP_1_1] or [Protocol.HTTP_1_0]. */
  @get:JvmName("protocol") val protocol: Protocol,
  /** Returns the HTTP status message. */
  @get:JvmName("message") val message: String,
  /** Returns the HTTP status code. */