Tomando datos de:

* El path como parámetros.
* Headers.
* Cookies.
* etc.

Y al hacerlo, **FastAPI** está validando esos datos, convirtiéndolos y generando documentación para tu API automáticamente.

Pero hay situaciones donde podrías necesitar acceder al objeto `Request` directamente.

## Detalles sobre el objeto `Request`

format for the ConfigMap where it stores the KubeletConfiguration structure. The old format included the Kubernetes version - "kube-system/kubelet-config-1.22", while the new format does not - "kube-system/kubelet-config". A similar formatting change is done for the related RBAC rules. The old format is now DEPRECATED and will be removed after the feature graduates to GA. When writing the ConfigMap kubeadm (init, upgrade apply) will respect the value of UnversionedKubeletConfigMap, while when reading it...

Поскольку по умолчанию, отдельные значения интерпретируются как query-параметры, вам не нужно явно добавлять `Query`, вы можете просто сделать так:

```Python
q: Union[str, None] = None
```

Или в Python 3.10 и выше:

```Python
q: str | None = None
```

Например:

{* ../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial004_an_py310.py hl[27] *}

/// info | Информация

```

`Optional[str]` ব্যবহার করা মানে হল শুধু `str` নয়, এটি হতে পারে `None`-ও, যা আপনার এডিটরকে সেই ত্রুটিগুলি শনাক্ত করতে সাহায্য করবে যেখানে আপনি ধরে নিচ্ছেন যে একটি মান সবসময় `str` হবে, অথচ এটি `None`-ও হতে পারেও।

`Optional[Something]` মূলত `Union[Something, None]`-এর একটি শর্টকাট, এবং তারা সমতুল্য।

এর মানে হল, Python 3.10-এ, আপনি টাইপগুলির ইউনিয়ন ঘোষণা করতে `Something | None` ব্যবহার করতে পারেন:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

* `app`: một object được tạo ra bên trong `main.py` với dòng `app = FastAPI()`.
* `--reload`: làm server khởi động lại sau mỗi lần thay đổi. Chỉ sử dụng trong môi trường phát triển.

///

Trong output, có một dòng giống như:

```hl_lines="4"
INFO:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

Dòng đó cho thấy URL, nơi mà app của bạn đang được chạy, trong máy local của bạn.

stands for one item (parameter or result) of the specified type and
all non-<a href="#Blank_identifier">blank</a> names in the signature
must be <a href="#Uniqueness_of_identifiers">unique</a>.
If absent, each type stands for one item of that type.
Parameter and result
lists are always parenthesized except that if there is exactly
one unnamed result it may be written as an unparenthesized type.

                new RequestParam[] { RequestParam.NONE, RequestParam.NO_TIMEOUT, RequestParam.NO_RETRY, RequestParam.RETAIN_PAYLOAD },
                values, "values() order should match declaration order");
    }

    // Happy path: valueOf resolves each constant name; toString equals name; ordinal is stable
    @ParameterizedTest
    @ValueSource(strings = { "NONE", "NO_TIMEOUT", "NO_RETRY", "RETAIN_PAYLOAD" })

 *
 */
@Deprecated
public final class ArtifactStatus implements Comparable<ArtifactStatus> {
    /**
     * No trust - no information about status.
     */
    public static final ArtifactStatus NONE = new ArtifactStatus("none", 0);

    /**
     * No trust - information was generated with defaults.
     */
    public static final ArtifactStatus GENERATED = new ArtifactStatus("generated", 1);

    /**

        "lib/gcc/arm-rpi-linux-gnueabihf/**",
        "include/**",
    ]),
)

filegroup(
    name = "aarch64_compiler_pieces",
    srcs = glob([
        "aarch64-none-linux-gnu/**",
        "libexec/**",
        "lib/gcc/aarch64-none-linux-gnu/**",
        "include/**",
    ]),
)

filegroup(
    name = "compiler_components",
    srcs = [
        ":ar",
        ":as",
        ":gcc",

* `POST` : pour créer de la donnée.
* `GET` : pour lire de la donnée.
* `PUT` : pour mettre à jour de la donnée.
* `DELETE` : pour supprimer de la donnée.

Donc, dans **OpenAPI**, chaque méthode HTTP est appelée une "opération".

Nous allons donc aussi appeler ces dernières des "**opérations**".


#### Définir un *décorateur d'opération de chemin*

{* ../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py hl[6] *}