return proxyClass.isInstance(arg)
        // Equal proxy instances should mostly be instance of proxyClass
        // Under some edge cases (such as the proxy of JDK types serialized and then deserialized)
        // the proxy type may not be the same.
        // We first check isProxyClass() so that the common case of comparing with non-proxy objects
        // is efficient.
        || (Proxy.isProxyClass(arg.getClass())

xlHeaderVersion version == 1:

```
//msgp:tuple xlMetaV2VersionHeader
type xlMetaV2VersionHeader struct {
 VersionID [16]byte  // Version UUID, raw.
 ModTime   int64     // Unix nanoseconds.
 Signature [4]byte   // Signature of metadata.
 Type      uint8     // Type if the version
 Flags     uint8
}
```

The following flags are defined:

```
const (

---

## **Typer**, FastAPI ti CLIs

<a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com" target="_blank"><img src="https://typer.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-margin-vector.svg" style="width: 20%;"></a>

Ti o ba n kọ ohun èlò <abbr title="Command Line Interface">CLI</abbr> láti ṣeé lọ nínú ohun èlò lori ebute kọmputa dipo API, ṣayẹwo <a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Typer**</a>.

 * href="https://developers.google.com/closure/templates/">Closure Templates</a>.
 *
 * <p>HTML escaping is particularly tricky: For example, <a
 * href="https://www.w3.org/TR/html4/types.html#h-6.2">some elements' text contents must not be HTML
 * escaped</a>. As a result, it is impossible to escape an HTML document correctly without

* `status_code` - An `int` HTTP status code.
* `headers` - A `dict` of strings.
* `media_type` - A `str` giving the media type. E.g. `"text/html"`.

FastAPI (actually Starlette) will automatically include a Content-Length header. It will also include a Content-Type header, based on the `media_type` and appending a charset for text types.

```Python hl_lines="1  18"
{!../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002.py!}
```

### `HTMLResponse`

    }
  }

  private enum PlatformSpecificExceptionBatch {
    PLATFORM {
      @GwtIncompatible
      @J2ktIncompatible
      @Override
      // returns the types available in "normal" environments
      ImmutableMap<Class<? extends Throwable>, Predicate<Throwable>> exceptions() {
        return ImmutableMap.of(
            InvocationTargetException.class,

    }
  }

  private enum PlatformSpecificExceptionBatch {
    PLATFORM {
      @GwtIncompatible
      @J2ktIncompatible
      @Override
      // returns the types available in "normal" environments
      ImmutableMap<Class<? extends Throwable>, Predicate<Throwable>> exceptions() {
        return ImmutableMap.of(
            InvocationTargetException.class,

	// Should match SingleHandler.Call checks.
	switch typed := v.(type) {
	case *MSS:
		trace.Path += typed.ToQuery()
	case map[string]string:
		m := MSS(typed)
		trace.Path += m.ToQuery()
	case *URLValues:
		trace.Path += typed.Values().Encode()
	case *NoPayload, *Bytes:
		trace.Path = fmt.Sprintf("%s?payload=%T", trace.Path, typed)
	case string:
		trace.Path = fmt.Sprintf("%s?%s", trace.Path, typed)

   *
   * @since 11.0
   */
  /*
   * <? extends Object> is mostly the same as <?> to plain Java. But to nullness checkers, they
   * differ: <? extends Object> means "non-null types," while <?> means "all types."
   */
  ImmutableMap<K, V> getAllPresent(Iterable<? extends Object> keys);

  /**
   * Associates {@code value} with {@code key} in this cache. If the cache previously contained a

///

## Use `Annotated` in the type for the `q` parameter

Remember I told you before that `Annotated` can be used to add metadata to your parameters in the [Python Types Intro](../python-types.md#type-hints-with-metadata-annotations){.internal-link target=_blank}?

Now it's the time to use it with FastAPI. 🚀

We had this type annotation:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python