然后，依赖项函数返回包含这些值的 `dict`。

### 导入 `Depends`

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001.py hl[3] *}

### 声明依赖项

与在*路径操作函数*参数中使用 `Body`、`Query` 的方式相同，声明依赖项需要使用 `Depends` 和一个新的参数：

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001.py hl[15,20] *}

虽然，在路径操作函数的参数中使用 `Depends` 的方式与 `Body`、`Query` 相同，但 `Depends` 的工作方式略有不同。

这里只能传给 Depends 一个参数。

且该参数必须是可调用对象，比如函数。

该函数接收的参数和*路径操作函数*的参数一样。

/// tip | 提示

```

受信したボディを含むデータが無効であることを示すレスポンスが表示されます:

```JSON hl_lines="12 13 14 15"
{
  "detail": [
    {
      "loc": [
        "body",
        "size"
      ],
      "msg": "value is not a valid integer",
      "type": "type_error.integer"
    }
  ],
  "body": {
    "title": "towel",
    "size": "XL"
  }
}
```

#### FastAPIの`HTTPException`とStarletteの`HTTPException`

    * Puisque le paramètre `q` est déclaré avec `= None`, il est facultatif.
    * Sans le `None`, il serait nécessaire (comme l'est <abbr title="en anglais : body">le corps</abbr> de la requête dans le cas du `PUT`).
* Pour les requêtes `PUT` vers `/items/{item_id}`, de lire <abbr title="en anglais : body">le corps</abbr>  en <abbr title="JavaScript Object Notation">JSON</abbr> :
    * Vérifier qu'il a un attribut obligatoire `name` qui devrait être un `str`.

func parseLocationConstraint(r *http.Request) (location string, s3Error APIErrorCode) {
	// If the request has no body with content-length set to 0,
	// we do not have to validate location constraint. Bucket will
	// be created at default region.
	locationConstraint := createBucketLocationConfiguration{}
	err := xmlDecoder(r.Body, &locationConstraint, r.ContentLength)
	if err != nil && r.ContentLength != 0 {

func multipartReader(r *http.Request) (*multipart.Reader, error) {
	v := r.Header.Get("Content-Type")
	if v == "" {
		return nil, http.ErrNotMultipart
	}
	if r.Body == nil {
		return nil, errors.New("missing form body")
	}
	d, params, err := mime.ParseMediaType(v)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, http.ErrNotMultipart
	}
	if d != "multipart/form-data" {
		return nil, http.ErrNotMultipart
	}

	// prefix.
	setBrowserRedirectMiddleware,
	// Adds 'crossdomain.xml' policy middleware to serve legacy flash clients.
	setCrossDomainPolicyMiddleware,
	// Limits all body and header sizes to a maximum fixed limit
	setRequestLimitMiddleware,
	// Validate all the incoming requests.
	setRequestValidityMiddleware,
	// Add upload forwarding middleware for site replication

labels: [question]
body:
  - type: markdown
    attributes:
      value: |
        Thanks for your interest in FastAPI! 🚀

        Please follow these instructions, fill every question, and do every step. 🙏

        I'm asking this because answering questions and solving problems in GitHub is what consumes most of the time.

Esto normalmente se llama un **webhook**.

## Pasos de los webhooks { #webhooks-steps }

El proceso normalmente es que **tú defines** en tu código cuál es el mensaje que enviarás, el **body de la request**.

También defines de alguna manera en qué **momentos** tu aplicación enviará esas requests o eventos.

This is normally called a **webhook**.

## Webhooks steps { #webhooks-steps }

The process normally is that **you define** in your code what is the message that you will send, the **body of the request**.

You also define in some way at which **moments** your app will send those requests or events.

Da mesma forma que você utiliza `Body`, `Query`, etc. Como parâmetros de sua *função de operação de rota*, utilize `Depends` com um novo parâmetro:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[13,18] *}

Ainda que `Depends` seja utilizado nos parâmetros da função da mesma forma que `Body`, `Query`, etc, `Depends` funciona de uma forma um pouco diferente.