* 你可以请他们提供一个[可最小复现的示例](https://stackoverflow.com/help/minimal-reproducible-example)，你可以**复制粘贴**并在本地运行，看到与他们相同的错误或行为，或者更好地理解他们的用例。

* 如果你非常热心，你也可以尝试仅根据问题描述自己**构造一个示例**。不过要记住，这可能会花很多时间，通常先请他们澄清问题会更好。

### 提出解决方案 { #suggest-solutions }

* 在能够理解问题之后，你可以给出一个可能的**答案**。

* 很多情况下，更好的是去理解他们**底层的问题或场景**，因为可能存在比他们尝试的方法更好的解决方式。

### 请求关闭问题 { #ask-to-close }

如果他们回复了，很有可能你已经解决了他们的问题，恭喜，**你是英雄**！🦸

* 现在，如果问题已解决，你可以请他们：

              || !fitsInInt(BigIntegerMath.binomial(IntMath.biggestBinomials[k] + 1, k)));
      // In the first case, any int is valid; in the second, we want to test that the next-bigger
      // int overflows.
    }
    assertFalse(
        fitsInInt(
            BigIntegerMath.binomial(
                2 * IntMath.biggestBinomials.length, IntMath.biggestBinomials.length)));
  }

    assertThat(Adapters.INTEGER_AS_LONG.fromDer(bytes)).isEqualTo(Long.MIN_VALUE)
    assertThat(Adapters.INTEGER_AS_LONG.toDer(Long.MIN_VALUE)).isEqualTo(bytes)
  }

  @Test fun `bigger than max long`() {
    val bytes = "0209008000000000000001".decodeHex()
    val bigInteger = BigInteger("9223372036854775809")
    assertThat(Adapters.INTEGER_AS_BIG_INTEGER.fromDer(bytes)).isEqualTo(bigInteger)

Der Client erhält für diesen Request einen **500 Internal Server Error**, aber die Anwendung arbeitet bei den nächsten Requests weiter, anstatt einfach komplett abzustürzen.

### Größere Fehler – Abstürze { #bigger-errors-crashes }

Dennoch kann es vorkommen, dass wir Code schreiben, der **die gesamte Anwendung zum Absturz bringt** und so zum Absturz von Uvicorn und Python führt. 💥

Once you are ready and want to use a tool to **manage the entire project**, packages dependencies, virtual environments, etc. I would suggest you try [uv](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv).

`uv` can do a lot of things, it can:

* **Install Python** for you, including different versions
* Manage the **virtual environment** for your projects

    assertEquals(
        "Modifying the builder should not have changed any already built sets",
        216,
        webSafeColors.size());
    assertEquals("the new array should be one bigger than webSafeColors", 217, addedColor.size());
    Integer[] appendColorArray = addedColor.toArray(new Integer[addedColor.size()]);
    assertEquals(0x00BFFF, (int) appendColorArray[216]);
  }

      assertThat(BloomFilter.optimalNumOfBits(random.nextInt(1 << 16), random.nextDouble()))
          .isAtLeast(0);
    }

    // and some crazy values (this used to be capped to Integer.MAX_VALUE, now it can go bigger
    assertEquals(3327428144502L, BloomFilter.optimalNumOfBits(Integer.MAX_VALUE, Double.MIN_VALUE));
    IllegalArgumentException expected =
        assertThrows(
            IllegalArgumentException.class,

              || !fitsInInt(BigIntegerMath.binomial(IntMath.biggestBinomials[k] + 1, k)));
      // In the first case, any int is valid; in the second, we want to test that the next-bigger
      // int overflows.
    }
    assertFalse(
        fitsInInt(
            BigIntegerMath.binomial(
                2 * IntMath.biggestBinomials.length, IntMath.biggestBinomials.length)));
  }

		}
		return start, -1, nil
	}
	if s.Start == nil {
		// Suffix length
		end := int64(*s.End)
		if end < 0 {
			return 0, 0, errors.New("ScanRange: End bigger than file")
		}
		// Suffix length
		return -end, -1, nil
	}
	start = int64(*s.Start)
	end := int64(*s.End)
	return start, end - start + 1, nil
}

      // at least one element.
      this.expectedValuesPerKey = max(expectedValuesPerKey, 1);

      return this;
    }

    /**
     * By default, if we are handed a value collection bigger than expectedValuesPerKey, presize to
     * accept that many elements.
     *
     * <p>This gets overridden in ImmutableSetMultimap.Builder to only trust the size of {@code