*
     * @return the action triggering this entry (FILE_ACTION_*)
     */
    int getAction();

    /**
     * Gets the name of the file affected by the action.
     *
     * @return the file name affected by the action
     */
    String getFileName();

import java.util.Set;

/**
 * Result of an upgrade strategy application.
 * Uses sets of paths to track which POMs were processed, modified, or had errors,
 * avoiding double-counting when multiple strategies affect the same POMs.
 *
 * @param processedPoms the set of POMs that were processed
 * @param modifiedPoms the set of POMs that were modified
 * @param errorPoms the set of POMs that had errors
 */

 * probably roll its own.
 * <p>
 * This implementation is backed by Maven Resolver API, supported protocols and transport selection depends on it. If
 * resolver preference regarding transport is altered, it will affect this service as well.
 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 */
@Experimental
@Consumer
public interface TransportProvider extends Service {
    /**

        item1.id = 100L;
        item2.id = 200L;

        assertEquals(100L, item1.getId());
        assertEquals(200L, item2.getId());

        // Verify they don't affect each other
        item1.id = 300L;
        assertEquals(300L, item1.getId());
        assertEquals(200L, item2.getId());
    }

    @Test
    public void test_constructor() {

Concentrons-nous sur les paramètres déclarés :

- Même si cette fonction est elle‑même une dépendance (« dependable »), elle déclare aussi une autre dépendance (elle « dépend » d'autre chose).
    - Elle dépend de `query_extractor` et affecte la valeur renvoyée au paramètre `q`.
- Elle déclare également un cookie `last_query` optionnel, de type `str`.

    validations:
      required: true
  - type: textarea
    id: context
    attributes:
      label: Context (optional)
      description: |
        How has this issue affected you? What are you trying to accomplish?
        Providing context helps us come up with a solution that is most useful in the real world
    validations:

{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "s3:*"
      ],
      "Resource": [
        "arn:aws:s3:::${ldap:username}/*"
      ]
    }
  ]

I think `Union[SomeType, None]` is more explicit about what it means.

It's just about the words and names. But those words can affect how you and your teammates think about the code.

As an example, let's take this function:

```python
from typing import Optional


def say_hi(name: Optional[str]):
    print(f"Hey {name}!")
```

        // Null username should be handled gracefully
        assertTrue(rateLimiter.checkAttempt(null, "192.168.1.8"), "Null username should be allowed");

        // Should not affect IP limiting
        rateLimiter.recordFailure(null, "192.168.1.8");
        assertTrue(rateLimiter.checkAttempt("realuser", "192.168.1.8"), "Should still track IP");
    }

    @Test

    Escaper escaper = Escapers.nullEscaper();
    EscaperAsserts.assertBasic(escaper);
    String s = "\0\n\t\\az09~\uD800\uDC00\uFFFF";
    assertWithMessage("null escaper should have no effect").that(escaper.escape(s)).isEqualTo(s);
  }

  public void testBuilderInitialStateNoReplacement() {
    // Unsafe characters aren't modified by default (unsafeReplacement == null).