* CharSequence}, may return a non-absent value. Note that in such cases, it is <i>possible</i>
   * that this method will return a different number of chars than would be returned by reading all
   * of the chars.
   *
   * <p>Additionally, for mutable sources such as {@code StringBuilder}s, a subsequent read may
   * return a different number of chars if the contents are changed.
   *

  /**
   * Returns a big-endian representation of {@code value} in a 2-element byte array; equivalent to
   * {@code ByteBuffer.allocate(2).putShort(value).array()}. For example, the input value {@code
   * (short) 0x1234} would yield the byte array {@code {0x12, 0x34}}.
   *
   * <p>If you need to convert and concatenate several values (possibly even of different types),
   * use a shared {@link java.nio.ByteBuffer} instance, or use {@link

        // When & Then - verify empty collection behavior
        assertFalse(emptyIterator.hasNext(), "Empty iterator should have no next element");

        // Note: Standard Iterator would throw NoSuchElementException, but this implementation returns null
        // This is a design choice for this specific implementation
        assertNull(emptyIterator.next(), "This implementation returns null instead of throwing");

  /**
   * This field's name "only-if-cached" is misleading. It actually means "do not use the network".
   * It is set by a client who only wants to make a request if it can be fully satisfied by the
   * cache. Cached responses that would require validation (ie. conditional gets) are not permitted
   * if this header is set.
   */
  @get:JvmName("onlyIfCached") val onlyIfCached: Boolean,
  @get:JvmName("noTransform") val noTransform: Boolean,

 * descriptor ACEs:
 * <pre>
 * Allow WNET\alice     0x001200A9  Direct
 * Allow Administrators 0x001F01FF  Inherited
 * Allow SYSTEM         0x001F01FF  Inherited
 * </pre>
 * the access check would fail because the direct ACE has an access mask
 * of <code>0x001200A9</code> which doesn't have the
 * <code>FILE_WRITE_DATA</code> bit on (bit <code>0x00000002</code>). Actually, this isn't quite correct. If

    this.lowerBoundType = checkNotNull(lowerBoundType);
    this.upperEndpoint = upperEndpoint;
    this.upperBoundType = checkNotNull(upperBoundType);

    // Trigger any exception that the comparator would throw for the endpoints.
    /*
     * uncheckedCastNullableTToT is safe as long as the callers are careful to pass a "real" T
     * whenever they pass `true` for the matching `has*Bound` parameter.
     */

    Example:

        «««
        ```
        Hello
        World
        ```
        »»»

    Example:

        «««
        ```python
        print("hello World")
        ```
        »»»

"HTML element"

   * abruptly. In other cases, a test may put a thread into an uninterruptible operation
   * intentionally, so there is no other way to clean up these threads. (The better solution,
   * though, would be to run the tests that use TestThread in separate VMs so that their threads
   * don't hang around during other tests.)
   */
  @Override
  public void tearDown() throws Exception {
    try {

   * we wanted to support legacy classes that implement the raw type {@code Comparable} (instead of
   * implementing {@code Comparable<Foo>}) without producing warnings. If so, we would prefer today
   * to produce warnings in that case, and we may change this method to do so in the future. Support
   * for raw {@code Comparable} types in Guava in general is tracked as <a

        assertEquals(0, response.readSetupWireFormat(emptyBuffer, 0, 0));
        assertEquals(0, response.readDataWireFormat(emptyBuffer, 0, 0));

        // readParametersWireFormat would throw exception due to buffer underflow
        assertThrows(Exception.class, () -> {
            response.readParametersWireFormat(emptyBuffer, 0, 0);
        });
    }

    @Test