) -> bool:
    try:
        return isinstance(cls, type) and issubclass(cls, class_or_tuple)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
    except TypeError:  # pragma: no cover
        if isinstance(cls, WithArgsTypes):
            return False
        raise  # pragma: no cover


def _annotation_is_sequence(annotation: Union[type[Any], None]) -> bool:
    if lenient_issubclass(annotation, (str, bytes)):
        return False

# How-To – Rezepte { #how-to-recipes }

Hier finden Sie verschiedene Rezepte und „How-To“-Anleitungen zu **verschiedenen Themen**.

Die meisten dieser Ideen sind mehr oder weniger **unabhängig**, und in den meisten Fällen müssen Sie diese nur studieren, wenn sie direkt auf **Ihr Projekt** anwendbar sind.

Wenn etwas für Ihr Projekt interessant und nützlich erscheint, lesen Sie es, andernfalls überspringen Sie es einfach.

/// tip | Tipp

O **FastAPI** irá **extrair** os dados para **cada campo** dos **cookies** recebidos na requisição e lhe fornecer o modelo Pydantic que você definiu.

## Verifique a Documentação { #check-the-docs }

Você pode ver os cookies definidos na IU da documentação em `/docs`:

<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/cookie-param-models/image01.png">
</div>

/// info | Informação

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/a", responses={"hello": {"description": "Not a valid additional response"}})
async def a():
    pass  # pragma: no cover


openapi_schema = {
    "openapi": "3.1.0",
    "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
    "paths": {
        "/a": {
            "get": {
                "responses": {

*.manifest
*.spec

# Installer logs
pip-log.txt
pip-delete-this-directory.txt

# Unit test / coverage reports
htmlcov/
.tox/
.coverage
.coverage.*
.cache
nosetests.xml
coverage.xml
*.cover
.hypothesis/
.pytest_cache/

# Translations
*.mo
*.pot

# Django stuff:
*.log
local_settings.py
db.sqlite3

# Flask stuff:
instance/
.webassets-cache

# Scrapy stuff:
.scrapy

bool GetGraphDef(TF_Graph* graph, tensorflow::GraphDef* graph_def);

bool GetNodeDef(TF_Operation* oper, tensorflow::NodeDef* node_def);

bool GetFunctionDef(TF_Function* func, tensorflow::FunctionDef* func_def);

bool GetAttrValue(TF_Operation* oper, const char* attr_name,
                  tensorflow::AttrValue* attr_value, TF_Status* s);

**/*.swp
cover.out
*~
minio
!*/
site/
**/*.test
**/*.sublime-workspace
/.idea/
/Minio.iml
**/access.log
vendor/
.DS_Store
*.syso
coverage.txt
.vscode/
*.tar.bz2
parts/
prime/
stage/
.sia_temp/
config.json
node_modules/
mc.*
s3-check-md5*
xl-meta*
healing-*
inspect*.zip
200M*
hash-set
minio.RELEASE*
mc
nancy
inspects/*
.bin/
*.gz

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client


def test(client: TestClient):
    log = Path("log.txt")
    if log.is_file():
        os.remove(log)  # pragma: no cover
    response = client.post("/send-notification/******@****.***?q=some-query")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Message sent"}
    with open("./log.txt") as f:

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/a/{id}")
async def a(id):
    pass  # pragma: no cover


client = TestClient(app)


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},

Aber wenn Sie einen Exceptionhandler registrieren, sollten Sie ihn für die `HTTPException` von Starlette registrieren.

Auf diese Weise, wenn irgendein Teil des internen Codes von Starlette, oder eine Starlette-Erweiterung oder ein Plug-in, eine Starlette `HTTPException` auslöst, wird Ihr Handler in der Lage sein, diese abzufangen und zu handhaben.