assertNotNull(avFlags, "AvFlags object should not be null");
        assertEquals(0x04030201, avFlags.getFlags(), "Flags should match the raw bytes (little-endian)");

        // Test with zero
        byte[] zeroBytes = new byte[] { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
        AvFlags zeroAvFlags = new AvFlags(zeroBytes);
        assertNotNull(zeroAvFlags, "AvFlags object should not be null for zero bytes");

	offsetBegin := int64(-1)
	// Convert offsetBeginString only if its not empty.
	if len(offsetBeginString) > 0 {
		if offsetBeginString[0] == '+' {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Byte position ('%s') must not have a sign", offsetBeginString)
		} else if offsetBegin, err = strconv.ParseInt(offsetBeginString, 10, 64); err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("'%s' does not have a valid first byte position value", rangeString)

   * safe to do so. The exact circumstances under which a copy will or will not be performed are
   * undocumented and subject to change.
   *
   * <p>This method is not type-safe, as it may be called on elements that are not mutually
   * comparable.
   *
   * @throws ClassCastException if the elements are not mutually comparable
   * @throws NullPointerException if any of {@code elements} is null
   */

     *
     * @param path
     *            The file path. Must not be {@literal null} or empty.
     * @param encoding
     *            The encoding. Must not be {@literal null} or empty.
     * @return The text read from the file.
     */
    public static String readText(final String path, final String encoding) {
        assertArgumentNotEmpty("path", path);

        assertNotNull("First instance should not be null", target1);
        assertNotNull("Second instance should not be null", target2);
        assertNotSame("Instances should be different objects", target1, target2);
    }

    public void test_class_has_proper_annotations() {
        // Verify the class doesn't have any inappropriate annotations

    }
    return numOfBytesRead;
  }

  /**
   * mark() is not supported for HashingInputStream
   *
   * @return {@code false} always
   */
  @Override
  public boolean markSupported() {
    return false;
  }

  /** mark() is not supported for HashingInputStream */
  @Override
  public void mark(int readlimit) {}

  /**
   * reset() is not supported for HashingInputStream.
   *

 *
 * @author higa
 */
public abstract class PreparedStatementUtil {

    /**
     * Do not instantiate.
     */
    protected PreparedStatementUtil() {
    }

    /**
     * Executes the query.
     *
     * @param ps
     *            {@link PreparedStatement}. Must not be {@literal null}.
     * @return {@link ResultSet}
     * @throws SQLRuntimeException

     * and will cause {@link #build} to fail.
     */
    @CanIgnoreReturnValue
    public <T extends B> Builder<B> put(Class<T> key, T value) {
      mapBuilder.put(key, value);
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * Associates all of {@code map's} keys and values in the built map. Duplicate keys are not
     * allowed, and will cause {@link #build} to fail.

   * operation. This may be incremented not in conjunction with {@code missCount} if the load occurs
   * as a result of a refresh or if the cache loader returned more items than was requested. {@code
   * missCount} may also be incremented not in conjunction with this (nor {@link
   * #loadExceptionCount}) on calls to {@code getIfPresent}.
   */

 *
 * @author higa
 */
public abstract class SerializeUtil {

    /**
     * Do not instantiate.
     */
    protected SerializeUtil() {
    }

    private static final int BYTE_ARRAY_SIZE = 8 * 1024;

    /**
     * Tests if the object can be serialized.
     *
     * @param obj the object to be serialized (must not be {@literal null})
     * @return the deserialized object
     */