// need a long enough string for the buffer to hit 0 remaining before the copy completes
    String string = Strings.repeat("0123456789", 100);
    StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
    // the main assertion of this test is here... the copy will fail if the buffer size goes down
    // each time it is not filled completely
    long copied = CharStreams.copy(newNonBufferFillingReader(new StringReader(string)), b);
    assertEquals(string, b.toString());

			LRWMutex: lsync.NewLRWMutex(),
		}
		// Add a count to indicate that a parallel unlock doesn't clear this entry.
	}
	nsLk.ref++
	n.lockMap[resource] = nsLk
	n.lockMapMutex.Unlock()

	// Locking here will block (until timeout).
	if readLock {
		locked = nsLk.GetRLock(ctx, opsID, lockSource, timeout)
	} else {
		locked = nsLk.GetLock(ctx, opsID, lockSource, timeout)
	}

In Python 3.10 there's also a **new syntax** where you can put the possible types separated by a <abbr title='also called "bitwise or operator", but that meaning is not relevant here'>vertical bar (`|`)</abbr>.

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!> ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008b_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

COPY ./app /code/app

# (1)!
CMD ["fastapi", "run", "app/main.py", "--port", "80", "--workers", "4"]
```

1. Here we use the `--workers` command line option to set the number of workers to 4.

Here are some examples of when that could make sense:

#### A Simple App { #a-simple-app }

     * GWT claims to support java.lang.Character's char-classification methods, but it actually only
     * works for ASCII. So for now, assume any non-ASCII characters are valid. The only place this
     * seems to be documented is here:
     * https://groups.google.com/d/topic/google-web-toolkit-contributors/1UEzsryq1XI
     *
     * <p>ASCII characters in the part are expected to be valid per RFC 1035, with underscore also

   *
   * So we use uncheckedCastNullableTToT here. This is a weird usage of that method: The method is
   * documented as being for use with type parameters that have parametric nullness. But Converter's
   * type parameters do not. Still, we use it here so that we can suppress a warning at a smaller

              protected SortedMap<String, String> create(Entry<String, String>[] entries) {
                /*
                 * TODO(cpovirk): it would be nice to create an input Map and use
                 * the copy constructor here and in the other tests
                 */
                return populate(new TreeMap<String, String>(), entries);
              }
            })
        .named("TreeMap, natural")
        .withFeatures(

  }

  /**
   * Tests that the method {@code putEdge} will silently add the missing nodes to the graph, then
   * add the edge connecting them. We are not using the proxy methods here as we want to test {@code
   * putEdge} when the end-points are not elements of the graph.
   */
  @Test
  public void putEdge_nodesNotInGraph() {
    assume().that(graphIsMutable()).isTrue();

          new ExpectedHashCode(
              new byte[] {
                (byte) 0xef, (byte) 0xcd, (byte) 0xab, (byte) 0x89,
                (byte) 0x67, (byte) 0x45, (byte) 0x23,
                    (byte) 0x01, // up to here, same bytes as above
                (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x03, (byte) 0x04,
                (byte) 0x05, (byte) 0x06, (byte) 0x07, (byte) 0x08
              },
              0x89abcdef,

This section describes how to use GnuTLS on Windows to generate a certificate.

#### 3.3.1 Install and configure GnuTLS

Download and decompress the Windows version of GnuTLS from [here](http://www.gnutls.org/download.html).

Use PowerShell to add the path of the extracted GnuTLS binary to the system path:

```
setx path "%path%;C:\Users\MyUser\Downloads\gnutls-3.4.9-w64\bin"
```