## 結論

透過這個教學，你應該對**環境變數**是什麼以及如何在 Python 中使用它們有了基本的了解。

你也可以在<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%8F%98%E9%87%8F" class="external-link" target="_blank">環境變數 - 維基百科</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_variable" class="external-link" target="_blank">Wikipedia for Environment Variable</a>) 中了解更多關於它們的資訊。

在許多情況下，環境變數的用途和適用性可能不會立刻顯現。但是在開發過程中，它們會在許多不同的場景中出現，因此瞭解它們是非常必要的。

/// info

`status_code` can alternatively also receive an `IntEnum`, such as Python's <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/http.html#http.HTTPStatus" class="external-link" target="_blank">`http.HTTPStatus`</a>.

///

It will:

* Return that status code in the response.
* Document it as such in the OpenAPI schema (and so, in the user interfaces):

    /**
     * Gets the external profiles that should be considered for model building.
     *
     * @return The external profiles that should be considered for model building, never {@code null}.
     */
    List<Profile> getProfiles();

    /**
     * Sets the external profiles that should be considered for model building.
     *

You can achieve that using <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/validators/#field-after-validator" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic's `AfterValidator`</a> inside of `Annotated`.

/// tip

Pydantic also has <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/validators/#field-before-validator" class="external-link" target="_blank">`BeforeValidator`</a> and others. 🤓

///

/// tip | 팁

사용자 정의 헤더는 <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">'X-' 접두사를 사용</a>하여 추가할 수 있습니다.

그러나 만약 클라이언트의 브라우저에서 볼 수 있는 사용자 정의 헤더를 가지고 있다면, 그것들을 CORS 설정([CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing)](cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank})에 <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/middleware/#corsmiddleware" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette CORS 문서</a>에 명시된 `expose_headers` 매개변수를 이용하여 헤더들을 추가하여야합니다.

/// info | Información

`status_code` también puede recibir un `IntEnum`, como por ejemplo el <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/http.html#http.HTTPStatus" class="external-link" target="_blank">`http.HTTPStatus`</a> de Python.

///

Esto hará:

* Devolver ese código de estado en el response.

Por ejemplo, vamos a añadir <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc/blob/master/docs/redoc-vendor-extensions.md#x-logo" class="external-link" target="_blank">la extensión OpenAPI de ReDoc para incluir un logo personalizado</a>.

### **FastAPI** normal { #normal-fastapi }

Primero, escribe toda tu aplicación **FastAPI** como normalmente:

Fügen wir beispielsweise <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc/blob/master/docs/redoc-vendor-extensions.md#x-logo" class="external-link" target="_blank">ReDocs OpenAPI-Erweiterung zum Einbinden eines benutzerdefinierten Logos</a> hinzu.

### Normales **FastAPI** { #normal-fastapi }

Schreiben Sie zunächst wie gewohnt Ihre ganze **FastAPI**-Anwendung:

href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">‘X-’ 접두어를 사용하여</a> 커스텀 사설 헤더를 추가할 수 있습니다.

하지만, 여러분이 브라우저에서 클라이언트가 볼 수 있기를 원하는 커스텀 헤더가 있는 경우, CORS 설정에 이를 추가해야 합니다([CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing)](../tutorial/cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank}에서 자세히 알아보세요). `expose_headers` 매개변수를 사용하여 <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/middleware/#corsmiddleware" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette의 CORS 설명서</a>에 문서화된 대로 설정할 수 있습니다....

为此，要在 `with` 语句中使用 `TestClient` 连接 WebSocket。

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note | 笔记

更多细节详见 <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/testclient/#testing-websocket-sessions" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette 官档 - 测试 WebSockets</a>。