* {@link ValueGraph}, and {@link Network}):
 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * someGraphAlgorithm(startNode, graph);
 * }</pre>
 *
 * This works because those types each implement {@code PredecessorsFunction}. It will also work
 * with any other implementation of this interface.
 *
 * <p>If you have your own graph implementation based around a custom node type {@code MyNode},

        requiresNotEc2Agent()
        requiresNotSharedHost()
    }

    dependencies {
        // If SanityCheck fails, Gradleception will definitely fail because the last build step is also sanityCheck
        dependsOn(RelativeId(SanityCheck.buildTypeId(model)))
    }

    /*
     To avoid unnecessary rerun, what we do here is a bit complicated:

// ClusterTrustBundle is a cluster-scoped container for X.509 trust anchors
// (root certificates).
//
// ClusterTrustBundle objects are considered to be readable by any authenticated
// user in the cluster, because they can be mounted by pods using the
// `clusterTrustBundle` projection.  All service accounts have read access to
// ClusterTrustBundles by default.  Users who only have namespace-level access

	istiolog.Debug("debug log")
	istiolog.Info("info log")
	istiolog.Warn("warn log")
	istiolog.Error("error log")
	istiolog.WithLabels("key", 2).Infof("with labels")
	// This will error because stdout cannot sync, but the UDS part should sync
	// Ideally we would fail if the UDS part fails but the error library makes it kind of tricky
	_ = istiolog.Sync()

	// Restore os stdout.
	os.Stdout = stdout

	netnsTaken := p.Take(string(pod.UID))
	if netns1 != netnsTaken {
		t.Fatalf("Expected the original Netns for the same uid, got %p and %p", netns1, ns)
	}
	if nil != p.Take(string(pod.UID)) {
		// expect nil because we already took it
		t.Fatal("Expected nil Netns for the same uid twice")
	}
}

var counter atomic.Int64

func inc() uintptr {
	return uintptr(counter.Add(1))

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial001.py!}
```

### Raise an `HTTPException` in your code

`HTTPException` is a normal Python exception with additional data relevant for APIs.

Because it's a Python exception, you don't `return` it, you `raise` it.

  ImmutableList() {}

  public static <E> Collector<E, ?, ImmutableList<E>> toImmutableList() {
    return CollectCollectors.toImmutableList();
  }

  // Casting to any type is safe because the list will never hold any elements.
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  public static <E> ImmutableList<E> of() {
    return (ImmutableList<E>) RegularImmutableList.EMPTY;
  }

    return 1L << ((Long.SIZE - 1) - Long.numberOfLeadingZeros(x));
  }

  /**
   * Returns {@code true} if {@code x} represents a power of two.
   *
   * <p>This differs from {@code Long.bitCount(x) == 1}, because {@code
   * Long.bitCount(Long.MIN_VALUE) == 1}, but {@link Long#MIN_VALUE} is not a power of two.
   */
  // Whenever both tests are cheap and functional, it's faster to use &, | instead of &&, ||

Import the `Response` class (sub-class) you want to use and declare it in the *path operation decorator*.

For large responses, returning a `Response` directly is much faster than returning a dictionary.

//
// This method parses the token but doesn't validate the signature. It's only
// ever useful in cases where you know the signature is valid (because it has
// been checked previously in the stack) and you want to extract values from
// it.
func ParseUnverifiedStandardClaims(token []byte, claims *StandardClaims, buf []byte) (*SigningMethodHMAC, error) {