Der `TestClient` basiert auf <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a> und glücklicherweise können wir es direkt verwenden, um die API zu testen.

## Beispiel { #example }

{* ../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001_py39.py hl[10,12:13] *}

/// tip | Consejo

Aquí usamos <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/time.html#time.perf_counter" class="external-link" target="_blank">`time.perf_counter()`</a> en lugar de `time.time()` porque puede ser más preciso para estos casos de uso. 🤓

///

Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Templates](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/templates/).

You can import it directly from `fastapi.templating`:

```python
from fastapi.templating import Jinja2Templates
```

# `UploadFile` class

You can define *path operation function* parameters to be of the type `UploadFile` to receive files from the request.

You can import it directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import UploadFile
```

::: fastapi.UploadFile
    options:
        members:
            - file
            - filename
            - size
            - headers
            - content_type
            - read

Fakat, Python tipleri ile tanımlandıkları zaman (yukarıdaki örnekte `int` oldukları gibi), parametreler o tiplere dönüştürülür ve o tipler çerçevesinde doğrulanırlar.

Yol parametreleri için geçerli olan her türlü işlem aynı şekilde sorgu parametreleri için de geçerlidir:

* Editör desteği (şüphesiz)
* Veri "<abbr title="HTTP isteği ile birlikte gelen string'i Python verisine dönüştürme">ayrıştırma</abbr>"

```

</div>

それぞれのオプションの意味を見てみましょう：

* `main:app`： `main`は"`main`"という名前のPythonモジュール、つまりファイル`main.py`を意味します。そして `app` は **FastAPI** アプリケーションの変数名です。
    * main:app`はPythonの`import`文と同じようなものだと想像できます：

        ```Python
        from main import app
        ```

    * つまり、`main:app`のコロンは、`from main import app`のPythonの`import`の部分と同じになります。

* `--workers`： 使用するワーカー・プロセスの数で、それぞれがUvicornのワーカーを実行します。

# `FastAPI` class

Here's the reference information for the `FastAPI` class, with all its parameters, attributes and methods.

You can import the `FastAPI` class directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import FastAPI
```

::: fastapi.FastAPI
    options:
        members:
            - openapi_version
            - webhooks
            - state
            - dependency_overrides
            - openapi

  """Get the python major version."""
  return run_shell([python_bin_path, '-c', 'import sys; print(sys.version[0])'])


def setup_python(environ_cp):
  """Setup python related env variables."""
  # Get PYTHON_BIN_PATH, default is the current running python.
  default_python_bin_path = sys.executable
  ask_python_bin_path = ('Please specify the location of python. [Default is '

You can import them from `fastapi.security`:

```python
from fastapi.security import (
    APIKeyCookie,
    APIKeyHeader,
    APIKeyQuery,
    HTTPAuthorizationCredentials,
    HTTPBasic,
    HTTPBasicCredentials,
    HTTPBearer,
    HTTPDigest,
    OAuth2,

```Python
commons: Annotated[dict, Depends(common_parameters)]
```

Pero como estamos usando `Annotated`, podemos almacenar ese valor `Annotated` en una variable y usarlo en múltiples lugares:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_02_an_py310.py hl[12,16,21] *}

/// tip | Consejo