固然，**FastAPI** 支持 **OAuth2** 身份验证。

但为了节省开发者的时间，不要只为了查找很少的内容，不得不阅读冗长的规范文档。

我们建议使用 **FastAPI** 的安全工具。

## 概览

首先，看看下面的代码是怎么运行的，然后再回过头来了解其背后的原理。

## 创建 `main.py`

把下面的示例代码复制到 `main.py`：

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial001_an_py39.py *}

## 运行

/// info | 说明

</div>

<details markdown="1">
<summary><code>uvicorn main:app --reload</code> komutuyla ilgili...</summary>

`uvicorn main:app` komutunu şu şekilde açıklayabiliriz:

* `main`: dosya olan `main.py` (yani Python "modülü").
* `app`: ise `main.py` dosyasının içerisinde `app = FastAPI()` satırında oluşturduğumuz `FastAPI` nesnesi.

import jcifs.netbios.UniAddress;
import jcifs.smb.NtlmPasswordAuthentication;
import jcifs.smb.SmbAuthException;

/**
 * This servlet may be used with pre-2.3 servlet containers
 * to protect content with NTLM HTTP Authentication. Servlets that
 * extend this abstract base class may be authenticated against an SMB
 * server or domain controller depending on how the
 * {@code jcifs.smb.client.domain} or {@code jcifs.http.domainController}

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
 * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License

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/*
 * Copyright 2012-2025 CodeLibs Project and the Others.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

/*
 * Copyright 2012-2025 CodeLibs Project and the Others.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

/*
 * Copyright 2012-2025 CodeLibs Project and the Others.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

/*
 * Copyright 2012-2025 CodeLibs Project and the Others.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

/*
 * Copyright 2012-2025 CodeLibs Project and the Others.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,