return new byte[0];
    }
    byte[] result = bufs.remove();
    if (result.length == totalLen) {
      return result;
    }
    int remaining = totalLen - result.length;
    result = Arrays.copyOf(result, totalLen);
    while (remaining > 0) {
      byte[] buf = bufs.remove();
      int bytesToCopy = min(remaining, buf.length);
      int resultOffset = totalLen - remaining;

     */
    public final int getHeaderStart() {
        return this.headerStart;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the total length of this message.
     *
     * @return the length
     */
    public final int getLength() {
        return this.length;
    }

    @Override
    public int encode(final byte[] dst, int dstIndex) {
        final int start = this.headerStart = dstIndex;

  public void testLength() {
    assertThat(ImmutableDoubleArray.of().length()).isEqualTo(0);
    assertThat(ImmutableDoubleArray.of(0).length()).isEqualTo(1);
    assertThat(ImmutableDoubleArray.of(0, 1, 3).length()).isEqualTo(3);
    assertThat(ImmutableDoubleArray.of(0, 1, 3).subArray(1, 1).length()).isEqualTo(0);
    assertThat(ImmutableDoubleArray.of(0, 1, 3).subArray(1, 2).length()).isEqualTo(1);
  }

  public void testIsEmpty() {

import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Microbenchmark for {@link Splitter#on} with char vs String with length == 1.
 *
 * @author Paul Lindner
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class SplitterBenchmark {
  // overall size of string
  @Param({"1", "10", "100", "1000"})
  int length;

  // Number of matching strings
  @Param({"xxxx", "xxXx", "xXxX", "XXXX"})
  String text;

  private String input;

  }

  /**
   * Shortens the last frame from its original length to `length`. This will cause the peer to
   * close the socket as soon as this frame has been written; otherwise the peer stays open until
   * explicitly closed.
   */
  fun truncateLastFrame(length: Int): Http2Writer {
    val lastFrame = outFrames.removeAt(outFrames.size - 1)
    require(length < bytesOut.size - lastFrame.start)

    input = Arrays.copyOf(input, input.length);
    Doubles.sortDescending(input);
    for (int i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
      assertThat(input[i]).isEqualTo(expectedOutput[i]);
    }
  }

  private static void testSortDescending(
      double[] input, int fromIndex, int toIndex, double[] expectedOutput) {
    input = Arrays.copyOf(input, input.length);
    Doubles.sortDescending(input, fromIndex, toIndex);

    public int compare(int[] left, int[] right) {
      int minLength = Math.min(left.length, right.length);
      for (int i = 0; i < minLength; i++) {
        if (left[i] != right[i]) {
          return UnsignedInts.compare(left[i], right[i]);
        }
      }
      return left.length - right.length;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {

  public String escape(String string) {
    checkNotNull(string); // GWT specific check (do not optimize)
    // Inlineable fast-path loop which hands off to escapeSlow() only if needed
    int length = string.length();
    for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
      if (escape(string.charAt(index)) != null) {
        return escapeSlow(string, index);
      }
    }
    return string;
  }

  /**

        assertEquals(1, synonymItem.getId());
        assertEquals(2, synonymItem.getInputs().length);
        assertEquals("a", synonymItem.getInputs()[0]);
        assertEquals("A", synonymItem.getInputs()[1]);
        assertEquals(2, synonymItem.getOutputs().length);
        assertEquals("b", synonymItem.getOutputs()[0]);
        assertEquals("B", synonymItem.getOutputs()[1]);

import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Microbenchmark for {@link Splitter#on} with char vs String with length == 1.
 *
 * @author Paul Lindner
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class SplitterBenchmark {
  // overall size of string
  @Param({"1", "10", "100", "1000"})
  int length;

  // Number of matching strings
  @Param({"xxxx", "xxXx", "xXxX", "XXXX"})
  String text;

  private String input;