## Other middlewares { #other-middlewares }

You can later read more about other middlewares in the [Advanced User Guide: Advanced Middleware](../advanced/middleware.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

                docMeta.primaryTerm(hit.getPrimaryTerm());
                handler.handle(entity);
            });

            return !handler.isBreakCursor();
        });
    }

    protected <RESULT extends ENTITY> void delegateSelectBulk(final ConditionBean cb, final EntityRowHandler<List<RESULT>> handler,
            final Class<? extends RESULT> entityType) {
        assertCBStateValid(cb);

 *   <li>Audit logging of operations</li>
 *   <li>Performance monitoring of nested operations</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>This interface is designed to be extended by specific request types that handle
 * different Maven operations. All implementations must be immutable to ensure thread safety
 * and predictable behavior in concurrent environments.
 *

        }
        return super.hookBefore(runtime);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the login manager for this action. Search actions do not require
     * a login manager as they handle authentication differently.
     *
     * @return an empty OptionalThing as search actions don't use login managers
     */
    @Override
    protected OptionalThing<LoginManager> myLoginManager() {

   *
   * @param url the URL to read from
   * @param charset the charset used to decode the input stream; see {@link StandardCharsets} for
   *     helpful predefined constants
   * @param callback the LineProcessor to use to handle the lines
   * @return the output of processing the lines
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue // some processors won't return a useful result
  @ParametricNullness

        String unicodeChars = "你好世界"; // "Hello World" in Chinese
        UnicodeString unicodeStringChinese = new UnicodeString(unicodeChars, false);
        assertEquals(unicodeChars, unicodeStringChinese.toString(), "toString should handle unicode characters correctly");

        // Test toString with buffer containing only zero (should result in empty string)
        rpc.unicode_string zeroBufferRus = new rpc.unicode_string();

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;

import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;

/**
 * A pager class for managing pagination of failure URL records.
 * This class provides functionality to handle pagination of failed crawler URLs
 * with search filters and navigation capabilities.
 */
public class FailureUrlPager implements Serializable {

    /** Serial version UID for serialization compatibility. */

			logger.Fatal(err, "invalid --logrorate-dir option")
		}
	})

	// Always load ENV variables from files first.
	loadEnvVarsFromFiles()

	// Handle early server environment vars
	serverHandleEarlyEnvVars()

	// Handle all server command args and build the disks layout
	bootstrapTrace("serverHandleCmdArgs", func() {
		err := buildServerCtxt(ctx, &globalServerCtxt)

 *       The generated suite for {@code FooTest} ends up containing {@code FooTest} itself plus some
 *       other tests. We want to exclude the other tests (which Android can't handle) while
 *       continuing to run {@code FooTest} itself. This is exactly what happens with {@code
 *       AndroidIncompatible}. But I'm not sure what would happen if we annotated the {@code

        Assertions.assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> {
            // Intentionally dereference null to validate exception behavior
            // This checks that callers must handle null references defensively
            info.getSize();
        });
    }