def test_path_operation():
    response = client.post("/cookie/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Come to the dark side, we have cookies"}

def test_path_operation():
    response = client.post("/cookie-and-object/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Come to the dark side, we have cookies"}

In diesen Fällen können Sie einen `Response`-Parameter verwenden.

## Einen `Response`-Parameter verwenden

Sie können einen Parameter vom Typ `Response` in Ihrer *Pfadoperation-Funktion* deklarieren (wie Sie es auch für Cookies und Header tun können).

Anschließend können Sie den `status_code` in diesem *vorübergehenden* Response-Objekt festlegen.

```Python hl_lines="1  9  12"
{!../../docs_src/response_change_status_code/tutorial001.py!}
```

        dependency_scopes = depends.scopes
        security_scopes.extend(dependency_scopes)
    if isinstance(dependency, SecurityBase):
        use_scopes: List[str] = []
        if isinstance(dependency, (OAuth2, OpenIdConnect)):
            use_scopes = security_scopes
        security_requirement = SecurityRequirement(
            security_scheme=dependency, scopes=use_scopes
        )

#include "tensorflow/core/platform/test.h"

namespace {

struct LoggingDevice {
  tensorflow::string device_name;
  tensorflow::string underlying_device;
  // Set to true whenever a TensorHandle is copied onto the device
  bool* arrived_flag;
  // Set to true whenever an operation is executed
  bool* executed_flag;
  // If true, only explicit op placements are accepted. If false, uses
  // type-based dispatch.

对于这些情况，你可以使用一个`Response`参数。

## 使用 `Response` 参数

你可以在你的*路径操作函数*中声明一个`Response`类型的参数（就像你可以为cookies和头部做的那样）。

然后你可以在这个*临时*响应对象中设置`status_code`。

```Python hl_lines="1  9  12"
{!../../docs_src/response_change_status_code/tutorial001.py!}
```

然后你可以像平常一样返回任何你需要的对象（例如一个`dict`或者一个数据库模型）。如果你声明了一个`response_model`，它仍然会被用来过滤和转换你返回的对象。

**FastAPI**将使用这个临时响应来提取状态码（也包括cookies和头部），并将它们放入包含你返回的值的最终响应中，该响应由任何`response_model`过滤。

    assert response.json() == {"filename": "test.txt"}

    assert testing_file_store
    assert testing_file_store[0].file.closed


# For UploadFile coverage, segments copied from Starlette tests


@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_upload_file():
    stream = io.BytesIO(b"data")
    file = UploadFile(filename="file", file=stream, size=4)
    assert await file.read() == b"data"

</pre>

<p>
The function <code>copy</code> copies slice elements from
a source <code>src</code> to a destination <code>dst</code> and returns the
number of elements copied.
The <a href="#Core_types">core types</a> of both arguments must be slices
with <a href="#Type_identity">identical</a> element type.
The number of elements copied is the minimum of
<code>len(src)</code> and <code>len(dst)</code>.

   * bodies may only be used with HTTP/2. Calls to HTTP/1 servers will fail before the HTTP request
   * is transmitted. If you cannot ensure that your client and server both support HTTP/2, do not
   * use this feature.
   *
   * ### Duplex APIs
   *
   * With regular request bodies it is not legal to write bytes to the sink passed to

  }
}

fun CookieJar.receiveHeaders(
  url: HttpUrl,
  headers: Headers,
) {
  if (this === CookieJar.NO_COOKIES) return

  val cookies = Cookie.parseAll(url, headers)
  if (cookies.isEmpty()) return

  saveFromResponse(url, cookies)
}

/**
 * Returns true if the response headers and status indicate that this response has a (possibly
 * 0-length) body. See RFC 7231.
 */