return
			}
		default:
			bts, err = msgp.Skip(bts)
			if err != nil {
				err = msgp.WrapError(err)
				return
			}
		}
	}
	o = bts
	return
}

// Msgsize returns an upper bound estimate of the number of bytes occupied by the serialized message
func (z testRequest) Msgsize() (s int) {
	s = 1 + 4 + msgp.IntSize + 7 + msgp.StringPrefixSize + len(z.String)
	return
}

```

Mas se o cliente faz uma requisição para `http://example.com/items/bar` (ou seja, um não existente `item_id "bar"`), esse cliente receberá um HTTP status code 404 (o erro "não encontrado" — *not found error*), e uma resposta JSON:

```JSON
{
  "detail": "Item not found"
}
```

/// tip | Dica

Quando você lançar um `HTTPException`, você pode passar qualquer valor convertível em JSON como parâmetro de `detail`, e não apenas `str`.

				return
			}
		default:
			bts, err = msgp.Skip(bts)
			if err != nil {
				err = msgp.WrapError(err)
				return
			}
		}
	}
	o = bts
	return
}

// Msgsize returns an upper bound estimate of the number of bytes occupied by the serialized message
func (z ActiveWorkerStat) Msgsize() (s int) {
	s = 1 + 5 + msgp.IntSize + 4 + msgp.Float32Size + 4 + msgp.IntSize
	return
}

def test_read_nonexistent_item():
    response = client.get("/items/baz", headers={"X-Token": "coneofsilence"})
    assert response.status_code == 404
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Item not found"}


def test_create_item():
    response = client.post(
        "/items/",
        headers={"X-Token": "coneofsilence"},
        json={"id": "foobar", "title": "Foo Bar", "description": "The Foo Barters"},
    )

set -x
set -e

WORK_DIR="$PWD/.verify-$RANDOM"
MINIO_CONFIG_DIR="$WORK_DIR/.minio"
MINIO=("$PWD/minio" --config-dir "$MINIO_CONFIG_DIR" server)

if [ ! -x "$PWD/minio" ]; then
	echo "minio executable binary not found in current directory"
	exit 1
fi

function start_minio_5drive() {
	start_port=$1

	export MINIO_ROOT_USER=minio
	export MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=minio123

    response = client.get("/items-header/bar")
    assert response.status_code == 404, response.text
    assert response.headers.get("x-error") == "There goes my error"
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Item not found"}


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",

Це схоже на HTTP статус-коди 200 (від 200 до 299). Ці "200" статус-коди означають, що запит пройшов успішно.

Статус-коди в діапазоні 400 означають, що сталася помилка з боку клієнта.

Пам'ятаєте всі ці помилки **404 Not Found** (і жарти про них)?

## Використання `HTTPException`

Щоб повернути HTTP-відповіді з помилками клієнту, використовуйте `HTTPException`.

### Імпорт `HTTPException`

    if [ -n "$MAVEN_DEBUG_SCRIPT" ]; then
      echo "[DEBUG] Found jvm.config file at: $1" >&2
      echo "[DEBUG] Running JvmConfigParser with Java: $JAVACMD" >&2
      echo "[DEBUG] Parser arguments: $MAVEN_HOME/bin/JvmConfigParser.java $1 $MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR" >&2
    fi

    # Verify Java is available
    "$JAVACMD" -version >/dev/null 2>&1 || {
      echo "Error: Java not found. Please set JAVA_HOME." >&2
      return 1
    }

	"net"
	"sort"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/set"
	clientv3 "go.etcd.io/etcd/client/v3"
)

// ErrNoEntriesFound - Indicates no entries were found for the given key (directory)
var ErrNoEntriesFound = errors.New("No entries found for this key")

// ErrDomainMissing - Indicates domain is missing
var ErrDomainMissing = errors.New("domain is missing")

const etcdPathSeparator = "/"

	}
	// Failure case where we detected successfully cross device mounts.
	{
		absPaths := []string{"/path/to/1"}
		if err = checkCrossDevice(absPaths, mountsPath); err == nil {
			t.Fatal("Expected to fail, but found success")
		}

		mp := []mountInfo{
			{"/dev/2", "/path/to/1/2", "type2", []string{"flags"}, "2", "2"},
		}