- Improved how the API server responds to **list** requests where the response format negotiates to Protobuf. List responses in Protobuf are marshalled one element at the time, drastically reducing memory needed to serve large collections. Streaming list responses can be disabled via the `StreamingCollectionEncodingToProtobuf` feature gate. ([#129407](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/129407), [@serath...

from fastapi import FastAPI, Request
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse


class UnicornException(Exception):
    def __init__(self, name: str):
        self.name = name


app = FastAPI()


@app.exception_handler(UnicornException)
async def unicorn_exception_handler(request: Request, exc: UnicornException):
    return JSONResponse(
        status_code=418,

Ви отримаєте, як і було оголошено, `list` із `bytes` або `UploadFile`.

/// note | Технічні деталі

Ви також можете використати `from starlette.responses import HTMLResponse`.

**FastAPI** надає ті ж самі `starlette.responses`, що й `fastapi.responses`, просто для зручності для вас, розробника. Але більшість доступних відповідей надходять безпосередньо від Starlette.

///

    data = {"2": 2.2, "3": 3.3}
    response = client.post("/index-weights/", json=data)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == data


def test_post_invalid_body(client: TestClient):
    data = {"foo": 2.2, "3": 3.3}
    response = client.post("/index-weights/", json=data)
    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "detail": [

from fastapi import FastAPI, Response
from fastapi.responses import RedirectResponse

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/portal", response_model=None)
async def get_portal(teleport: bool = False) -> Response | dict:
    if teleport:
        return RedirectResponse(url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ")

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.responses import ORJSONResponse

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/", response_class=ORJSONResponse)
async def read_items():

/// note | Detalles Técnicos

También podrías usar `from starlette.responses import HTMLResponse`.

**FastAPI** proporciona las mismas `starlette.responses` como `fastapi.responses` solo como una conveniencia para ti, el desarrollador. Pero la mayoría de los responses disponibles vienen directamente de Starlette.

///

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse

app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/cookie/")
def create_cookie():
    content = {"message": "Come to the dark side, we have cookies"}
    response = JSONResponse(content=content)
    response.set_cookie(key="fakesession", value="fake-cookie-session-value")

def test_get_me(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/me", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer secrettoken"})
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "message": "You are authenticated",
        "token": "secrettoken",
    }


def test_get_me_no_credentials(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/me")
    assert response.status_code == 403

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.responses import RedirectResponse

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/pydantic", response_class=RedirectResponse, status_code=302)
async def redirect_pydantic():