O parâmetro de consulta `q` é do tipo `Union[str, None]`, o que significa que é do tipo `str` mas que também pode ser `None`, e de fato, o valor padrão é `None`, então o FastAPI saberá que não é obrigatório.

/// note | Observação

O FastAPI saberá que o valor de `q` não é obrigatório por causa do valor padrão `= None`.

- <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - 使用預設的模板配置時必須安裝。
- <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - 需要使用 `request.form()` 對表單進行<abbr title="轉換來自表單的 HTTP 請求到 Python 資料型別"> "解析" </abbr>時安裝。

     *      org.apache.maven.artifact.resolver.ResolutionNode)
     */

    @Override
    public ResolutionNode resolveConflict(ResolutionNode node1, ResolutionNode node2) {
        return node1.getDepth() <= node2.getDepth() ? node1 : node2;
    }

  }

  /**
   * Returns {@code x}, rounded to a {@code double} with the specified rounding mode. If {@code x}
   * is precisely representable as a {@code double}, its {@code double} value will be returned;
   * otherwise, the rounding will choose between the two nearest representable values with {@code
   * mode}.
   *
   * <p>For the case of {@link RoundingMode#HALF_DOWN}, {@code HALF_UP}, and {@code HALF_EVEN},

     * @return the classifier or an empty string if none, never {@code null}
     * @see ArtifactCoordinates#getClassifier()
     */
    @Nonnull
    String getClassifier();

    /**
     * Returns the file extension of the artifact.
     * The dot separator is not included in the returned string.
     *
     * @return the file extension or an empty string if none, never {@code null}

    }

    /**
     * The {@code javax.tool} enumeration value corresponding to this {@code JavaPathType}, or {@code null} if none.
     *
     * @see #location()
     */
    private final JavaFileManager.Location location;

    /**
     * The tools option for this path, or {@code null} if none.
     *
     * @see #option()
     */
    private final String option;

  /**
   * Returns {@code x}, rounded to a {@code double} with the specified rounding mode. If {@code x}
   * is precisely representable as a {@code double}, its {@code double} value will be returned;
   * otherwise, the rounding will choose between the two nearest representable values with {@code
   * mode}.
   *
   * <p>For the case of {@link RoundingMode#HALF_DOWN}, {@code HALF_UP}, and {@code HALF_EVEN},

    Da das Programm unter `/code` gestartet wird und sich darin das Verzeichnis `./app` mit Ihrem Code befindet, kann **Uvicorn** `app` sehen und aus `app.main` **importieren**.

/// tip | Tipp

Lernen Sie, was jede Zeile bewirkt, indem Sie auf die Zahlenblasen im Code klicken. 👆

///

  };

  /**
   * Returns {@code n} choose {@code k}, also known as the binomial coefficient of {@code n} and
   * {@code k}, or {@link Long#MAX_VALUE} if the result does not fit in a {@code long}.
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code n < 0}, {@code k < 0}, or {@code k > n}
   */
  public static long binomial(int n, int k) {
    checkNonNegative("n", n);

  /**
   * Returns {@code x}, rounded to a {@code double} with the specified rounding mode. If {@code x}
   * is precisely representable as a {@code double}, its {@code double} value will be returned;
   * otherwise, the rounding will choose between the two nearest representable values with {@code
   * mode}.
   *
   * <p>For the case of {@link RoundingMode#HALF_DOWN}, {@code HALF_UP}, and {@code HALF_EVEN},