String key = "\\" + domain + "\\" + root;
            if (!path.equals("\\")) {
                key += path;
            }
            key = key.toLowerCase();

            final Iterator iter = referrals.map.keySet().iterator();
            while (iter.hasNext()) {
                final String _key = (String) iter.next();
                final int _klen = _key.length();
                boolean match = false;

        i += 4;

        assert i == body.length;
        return body;
    }

    /**
     * Build a CREATE response body with a single, unrecognized create context.
     * The parser should iterate it but produce an empty contexts array.
     */
    private static byte[] buildCreateBodyWithContext(byte[] fileId, int contextStartOffsetFromHeader) {
        // Base body part size (up to and including CreateContextsLength)

package cmd

import (
	"context"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	"cloud.google.com/go/storage"
	"github.com/minio/madmin-go/v3"
	"google.golang.org/api/googleapi"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
	"google.golang.org/api/option"

	xioutil "github.com/minio/minio/internal/ioutil"
)

type warmBackendGCS struct {
	client       *storage.Client
	Bucket       string
	Prefix       string

  public void testDescendingNavigation() {
    List<Entry<E>> ascending = new ArrayList<>();
    Iterators.addAll(ascending, sortedMultiset.entrySet().iterator());
    List<Entry<E>> descending = new ArrayList<>();
    Iterators.addAll(descending, sortedMultiset.descendingMultiset().entrySet().iterator());
    Collections.reverse(descending);
    assertEquals(ascending, descending);
  }

app.add_middleware(UnicornMiddleware, some_config="rainbow")
```

`app.add_middleware()` receives a middleware class as the first argument and any additional arguments to be passed to the middleware.

## Integrated middlewares { #integrated-middlewares }

**FastAPI** includes several middlewares for common use cases, we'll see next how to use them.

/// note | Technical Details

            return parent.isEmpty();
        }

        public boolean contains(final Object o) {
            return parent.contains(o);
        }

        public Iterator<E> iterator() {
            return parent.iterator();
        }

        public Object[] toArray() {
            return parent.toArray();
        }

        public <T> T[] toArray(final T[] a) {

 * a single section.
 */
internal fun withoutSectionSpans(mappings: List<Mapping>): List<Mapping> {
  val result = mutableListOf<Mapping>()

  val i = mappings.iterator()
  var current = i.next()

  while (true) {
    if (current.spansSections) {
      result +=
        Mapping(
          current.sourceCodePoint0,
          current.section + 0x7f,

import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.NavigableSet;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests operations on a NavigableSet. Can't be invoked directly; please

  SingletonImmutableSet(E element) {
    this.element = checkNotNull(element);
  }

  @Override
  public int size() {
    return 1;
  }

  @Override
  public UnmodifiableIterator<E> iterator() {
    return Iterators.singletonIterator(element);
  }

  @Override
  public boolean contains(@Nullable Object object) {
    return element.equals(object);
  }

But you still need to define what is the dependable, the callable that you pass as a parameter to `Depends()` or `Security()`.

There are multiple tools that you can use to create those dependables, and they get integrated into OpenAPI so they are shown in the automatic docs UI, they can be used by automatically generated clients and SDKs, etc.

You can import them from `fastapi.security`:

```python
from fastapi.security import (