}

  public void testObjectHashCode() {
    HashCode hashCode42 = HashCode.fromInt(42);
    assertEquals(42, hashCode42.hashCode());
  }

  // See https://github.com/google/guava/issues/1494
  public void testObjectHashCodeWithSameLowOrderBytes() {
    // These will have the same first 4 bytes (all 0).
    byte[] bytesA = new byte[5];
    byte[] bytesB = new byte[5];

  // capabilities. This must contain at least one address but no more than
  // 100. These are all assumed to be fungible and clients may choose to only
  // use the first element. Refer to: https://issue.k8s.io/106267
  // +listType=set
  repeated string addresses = 1;

  // conditions contains information about the current status of the endpoint.
  optional EndpointConditions conditions = 2;

# 历史、设计、未来

不久前，<a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/issues/3#issuecomment-454956920" class="external-link" target="_blank">曾有 **FastAPI** 用户问过</a>：

> 这个项目有怎样的历史？好像它只用了几周就从默默无闻变得众所周知……

在此，我们简单回顾一下 **FastAPI** 的历史。

## 备选方案

有那么几年，我曾领导数个开发团队为诸多复杂需求创建各种 API，这些需求包括机器学习、分布系统、异步任务、NoSQL 数据库等领域。

作为工作的一部分，我需要调研很多备选方案、还要测试并且使用这些备选方案。

**FastAPI** 其实只是延续了这些前辈的历史。

正如[备选方案](alternatives.md){.internal-link target=_blank}一章所述：

![Erasure](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/screenshots/erasure-code.jpg?raw=true)

## What is Bit Rot protection?

Bit Rot, also known as data rot or silent data corruption is a data loss issue faced by disk drives today. Data on the drive may silently get corrupted without signaling an error has occurred, making bit rot more dangerous than a permanent hard drive failure.

/// tip | "Tipp"

Sie können <a href="https://help.github.com/en/github/collaborating-with-issues-and-pull-requests/commenting-on-a-pull-request" class="external-link" target="_blank">Kommentare mit Änderungsvorschlägen</a> zu vorhandenen Pull Requests hinzufügen.

  // For a (long) discussion about this specific issue and the general futility of life.
  //
  // For the time being we are OK with the problem discussed above since it requires a caller to
  // introduce a very specific kind of data-race. And given the other operations performed by these
  // methods that involve volatile read/write operations, in practice there is no issue. Also, the

/**
 * An implementation of {@link ContiguousSet} that contains one or more elements.
 *
 * @author Gregory Kick
 */
@GwtCompatible(emulated = true)
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") // https://github.com/google/guava/issues/989
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
final class RegularContiguousSet<C extends Comparable> extends ContiguousSet<C> {
  private final Range<C> range;

  RegularContiguousSet(Range<C> range, DiscreteDomain<C> domain) {

mod-download-go:
	@-GOFLAGS="-mod=readonly" find -name go.mod -execdir go mod download \;
# go mod tidy is needed with Golang 1.16+ as go mod download affects go.sum
# https://github.com/golang/go/issues/43994
	@find -name go.mod -execdir go mod tidy \;

format-go: tidy-go
	@${FINDFILES} -name '*.go' \( ! \( -name '*.gen.go' -o -name '*.pb.go' \) \) -print0 | ${XARGS} common/scripts/format_go.sh

format-python:

 * <i>unsigned</i> (that is, any negative value {@code x} is treated as the positive value {@code
 * 2^32 + x}). The methods for which signedness is not an issue are in {@link Ints}, as well as
 * signed versions of methods for which signedness is an issue.
 *
 * <p>In addition, this class provides several static methods for converting an {@code int} to a

 * <i>unsigned</i> (that is, any negative value {@code x} is treated as the positive value {@code
 * 2^32 + x}). The methods for which signedness is not an issue are in {@link Ints}, as well as
 * signed versions of methods for which signedness is an issue.
 *
 * <p>In addition, this class provides several static methods for converting an {@code int} to a