assertEquals(0, exception.getErrorCode(), "Error code should be 0 for message and cause constructor.");
        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage(), "Message should match the input.");
        assertEquals(cause, exception.getCause(), "Cause should match the input.");
        assertEquals(cause, exception.getRootCause(), "getRootCause() should return the same cause as getCause().");
    }

    /**

        // Test constructor with message and cause
        String message = "Storage operation failed";
        Exception cause = new RuntimeException("Underlying error");
        StorageException exception = new StorageException(message, cause);

        assertNotNull(exception);
        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage());
        assertEquals(cause, exception.getCause());
    }

## Renvoyer une `Response`

En fait, vous pouvez retourner n'importe quelle `Response` ou n'importe quelle sous-classe de celle-ci.

/// note | Remarque

`JSONResponse` est elle-même une sous-classe de `Response`.

///

Et quand vous retournez une `Response`, **FastAPI** la transmet directement.

          }
        });
  }

  /**
   * An immutable snapshot of the current state of the service. This class represents a consistent
   * snapshot of the state and therefore it can be used to answer simple queries without needing to
   * grab a lock.
   */
  // @Immutable except that Throwable is mutable (initCause(), setStackTrace(), mutable subclasses).

  // public named classes with a public default constructor.

  public static final class ShortsAsListGenerator extends TestShortListGenerator {
    @Override
    protected List<Short> create(Short[] elements) {
      return asList(elements);
    }
  }

  public static final class ShortsAsListHeadSubListGenerator extends TestShortListGenerator {
    @Override

  // public named classes with a public default constructor.

  public static final class LongsAsListGenerator extends TestLongListGenerator {
    @Override
    protected List<Long> create(Long[] elements) {
      return asList(elements);
    }
  }

  public static final class LongsAsListHeadSubListGenerator extends TestLongListGenerator {
    @Override

  // public named classes with a public default constructor.

  public static final class ShortsAsListGenerator extends TestShortListGenerator {
    @Override
    protected List<Short> create(Short[] elements) {
      return asList(elements);
    }
  }

  public static final class ShortsAsListHeadSubListGenerator extends TestShortListGenerator {
    @Override

* <a href="https://github.com/encode/uvicorn/blob/master/uvicorn/middleware/proxy_headers.py" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn's `ProxyHeadersMiddleware`</a>
* <a href="https://github.com/florimondmanca/msgpack-asgi" class="external-link" target="_blank">MessagePack</a>

 *
 * <p>This class is usually preferable to {@link AtomicLong} when multiple threads update a common
 * sum that is used for purposes such as collecting statistics, not for fine-grained synchronization
 * control. Under low update contention, the two classes have similar characteristics. But under
 * high contention, expected throughput of this class is significantly higher, at the expense of

import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;

/** Tests for ordering the elements of graphs. */
@RunWith(JUnit4.class)
@NullUnmarked
public final class ElementOrderTest {
  // Node order tests

  @Test
  public void nodeOrder_none() {
    MutableGraph<Integer> graph = GraphBuilder.directed().nodeOrder(unordered()).build();