// sitemaps.xml
            buf = new StringBuilder();
            buf.append("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>").append('\n');
            buf.append("<urlset ").append("xmlns=\"http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9\">").append('\n');
            buf.append("<url>").append('\n');
            buf.append("<loc>http://localhost:7070/index.html</loc>").append('\n');

Das alles mag gekünstelt wirken. Und es ist möglicherweise noch nicht ganz klar, welchen Nutzen das hat.

Diese Beispiele sind bewusst einfach gehalten, zeigen aber, wie alles funktioniert.

In den Kapiteln zum Thema Sicherheit gibt es Hilfsfunktionen, die auf die gleiche Weise implementiert werden.

Wenn Sie das hier alles verstanden haben, wissen Sie bereits, wie diese Sicherheits-Hilfswerkzeuge unter der Haube funktionieren.

    val request = server.takeRequest()
    assertThat(request.requestLine).isEqualTo(
      "GET /a/deep/path?key=foo%20bar HTTP/1.1",
    )
    val requestUrl = request.url
    assertThat(requestUrl.scheme).isEqualTo("http")
    assertThat(requestUrl.host).isEqualTo(server.hostName)
    assertThat(requestUrl.port).isEqualTo(server.port)
    assertThat(requestUrl.encodedPath).isEqualTo("/a/deep/path")

labels.popularWord=Popular Word
labels.ignoreFailureType=Ignored Failure Type
labels.lastAccessTime=Last Access Time
labels.notificationTo=Notification To
labels.num=Num
labels.pn=Page Number
labels.protocolScheme=Scheme
labels.purgeByBots=Purge Bots
labels.logLevel=Log Level
labels.purgeSearchLogDay=Purge Search Log
labels.query=Query
labels.queryId=Query ID
labels.rt=rt
labels.searchLog=Search Log
labels.sort=Sort

   * this URL are always empty, since they are not significant for planning a route.
   */
  @get:JvmName("url")
  val url: HttpUrl =
    HttpUrl
      .Builder()
      .scheme(if (sslSocketFactory != null) "https" else "http")
      .host(uriHost)
      .port(uriPort)
      .build()

  /**
   * The protocols the client supports. This method always returns a non-null list that

///

## `HTTPSRedirectMiddleware` { #httpsredirectmiddleware }

Enforces that all incoming requests must either be `https` or `wss`.

Any incoming request to `http` or `ws` will be redirected to the secure scheme instead.

{* ../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial001.py hl[2,6] *}

## `TrustedHostMiddleware` { #trustedhostmiddleware }

            return entity;
        });
    }

    /**
     * Registers available protocol scheme items for web authentication forms.
     * Includes Basic, Digest, NTLM, and Form authentication schemes.
     *
     * @param data the render data to register the protocol scheme items with
     */
    protected void registerProtocolSchemeItems(final RenderData data) {

O processo que acontece quando seu aplicativo de API chama a *API externa* é chamado de "callback". Porque o software que o desenvolvedor externo escreveu envia uma solicitação para sua API e então sua API *chama de volta*, enviando uma solicitação para uma *API externa* (que provavelmente foi criada pelo mesmo desenvolvedor).

  }

  private fun websocketScheme(scheme: String) {
    webServer.enqueue(
      MockResponse
        .Builder()
        .webSocketUpgrade(serverListener)
        .build(),
    )
    val request =
      Request
        .Builder()
        .url(scheme + "://" + webServer.hostName + ":" + webServer.port + "/")
        .build()

     *
     * @param streamId client-initiated stream ID.  Must be an odd number.
     * @param promisedStreamId server-initiated stream ID.  Must be an even number.
     * @param requestHeaders minimally includes `:method`, `:scheme`, `:authority`, and `:path`.
     */
    @Throws(IOException::class)
    fun pushPromise(
      streamId: Int,
      promisedStreamId: Int,
      requestHeaders: List<Header>,
    )

    /**