# MinIO Multi-user Quickstart Guide [![Slack](https://slack.min.io/slack?type=svg)](https://slack.min.io)

MinIO supports multiple long term users in addition to default user created during server startup. New users can be added after server starts up, and server can be configured to deny or allow access to buckets and resources to each of these users. This document explains how to add/remove users and modify their access rights.

## Get started

				[]clause.Column{clause.PrimaryColumn},
			}},
			"SELECT * FROM `users` RETURNING `users`.`id`", nil,
		}, {
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.Returning{
				[]clause.Column{clause.PrimaryColumn},
			}, clause.Returning{
				[]clause.Column{{Name: "name"}, {Name: "age"}},
			}},
			"SELECT * FROM `users` RETURNING `users`.`id`,`name`,`age`", nil,
		},
		{

🕹 `items` 🔜 ✔️ 🔢 `router` (`items.router`). 👉 🎏 1️⃣ 👥 ✍ 📁 `app/routers/items.py`, ⚫️ `APIRouter` 🎚.

& ⤴️ 👥 🎏 🕹 `users`.

👥 💪 🗄 👫 💖:

```Python
from app.routers import items, users
```

/// info

🥇 ⏬ "⚖ 🗄":

```Python
from .routers import items, users
```

🥈 ⏬ "🎆 🗄":

		Result  string
		Vars    []interface{}
	}{
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}},
			"SELECT * FROM `users`", nil,
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{
				Columns: []clause.Column{clause.PrimaryColumn},
			}, clause.From{}},
			"SELECT `users`.`id` FROM `users`", nil,
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{
				Columns: []clause.Column{clause.PrimaryColumn},
			}, clause.Select{

```

### Include the `APIRouter`s for `users` and `items` { #include-the-apirouters-for-users-and-items }

Now, let's include the `router`s from the submodules `users` and `items`:

```Python hl_lines="10-11" title="app/main.py"
{!../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/main.py!}
```

/// info

`users.router` contains the `APIRouter` inside of the file `app/routers/users.py`.

	dryDB := DB.Session(&gorm.Session{DryRun: true, QueryFields: true})
	userQuery := "SELECT .*user.*id.*user.*created_at.*user.*updated_at.*user.*deleted_at.*user.*name.*user.*age" +
		".*user.*birthday.*user.*company_id.*user.*manager_id.*user.*active.* "

	r := dryDB.Table("`user`").Find(&User{}).Statement
	if !regexp.MustCompile(userQuery + "FROM `user`").MatchString(r.Statement.SQL.String()) {

Ryan <******@****.***> <******@****.***>
Rodrigo B. de Oliveira <******@****.***> <******@****.***>
Sebastian Schuberth <******@****.***> <sschuberth@users.noreply.github.com>
Stefan Oehme <******@****.***> <******@****.***>
Sterling Greene <******@****.***> <big-guy@users.noreply.github.com>
Sterling Greene <******@****.***> <******@****.***>
Szczepan Faber <******@****.***>

	for cfgName, usersMap := range cfgToUsersMap {
		users := make([]madmin.OpenIDUserAccessKeys, 0, len(usersMap))
		for _, user := range usersMap {
			users = append(users, user)
		}
		sort.Slice(users, func(i, j int) bool {
			return users[i].MinioAccessKey < users[j].MinioAccessKey
		})
		resp = append(resp, madmin.ListAccessKeysOpenIDResp{
			ConfigName: cfgName,
			Users:      users,
		})
	}

	userIdentities := make([]UserIdentity, len(users))
	g := errgroup.WithNErrs(len(users))

	for index := range users {
		g.Go(func() error {
			userName := path.Dir(users[index])
			user, err := iamOS.loadUserIdentity(ctx, userName, userType)
			if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, errNoSuchUser) {
				return fmt.Errorf("unable to load the user `%s`: %w", userName, err)

	var u User
	b.ResetTimer()
	for x := 0; x < b.N; x++ {
		DB.Raw("select * from users where id = ?", user.ID).Scan(&u)
	}
}

func BenchmarkScanSlice(b *testing.B) {
	DB.Exec("delete from users")
	for i := 0; i < 10_000; i++ {
		user := *GetUser(fmt.Sprintf("scan-%d", i), Config{})
		DB.Create(&user)
	}

	var u []User
	b.ResetTimer()
	for x := 0; x < b.N; x++ {
		DB.Raw("select * from users").Scan(&u)
	}
}