from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI(swagger_ui_parameters={"syntaxHighlight": {"theme": "obsidian"}})


@app.get("/users/{username}")
async def read_user(username: str):

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, Form

app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/login/")
async def login(username: Annotated[str, Form()], password: Annotated[str, Form()]):

# 簡易 OAuth2：Password 與 Bearer { #simple-oauth2-with-password-and-bearer }

現在從上一章延伸，補上缺少的部分，完成整個安全流程。

## 取得 `username` 與 `password` { #get-the-username-and-password }

我們要使用 **FastAPI** 提供的安全性工具來取得 `username` 與 `password`。

OAuth2 規範中，當使用「password flow」（我們現在使用的）時，用戶端／使用者必須以表單資料送出 `username` 與 `password` 欄位。

而且規範要求欄位名稱必須就是這兩個，所以像是 `user-name` 或 `email` 都不行。

但別擔心，你在前端要怎麼呈現給最終使用者都可以。

而你的資料庫模型也可以使用任何你想要的欄位名稱。

            this.domain = domain;
            this.authType = authType;
            this.timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
            this.clientAddress = clientAddress;
            this.serverAddress = serverAddress;
        }

        public String getUsername() {
            return username;
        }

        public String getDomain() {
            return domain;
        }

    }

    /**
     * Get the proxy username.
     *
     * @return username for the proxy server
     */
    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    /**
     * Set the proxy username.
     *
     * @param userName username for the proxy server
     */
    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    /**

        }
    },
    auto_error=False,
)


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str


def get_current_user(oauth_header: str | None = Security(reusable_oauth2)):
    if oauth_header is None:
        return None
    user = User(username=oauth_header)
    return user


@app.post("/login")
def login(form_data: OAuth2PasswordRequestFormStrict = Depends()):

@router.get("/users/", tags=["users"])
async def read_users():
    return [{"username": "Rick"}, {"username": "Morty"}]


@router.get("/users/me", tags=["users"])
async def read_user_me():
    return {"username": "fakecurrentuser"}


@router.get("/users/{username}", tags=["users"])
async def read_user(username: str):

                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        username: Annotated[
            str,
            Form(),
            Doc(
                """
                `username` string. The OAuth2 spec requires the exact field name
                `username`.

                Read more about it in the

        } catch (final Exception e) {
            logger.debug("Login failed for user: {}", username, e);
        }
        return OptionalEntity.empty();
    }

    /**
     * Authenticates a user with the specified username without password validation.
     *
     * @param username the username for authentication

@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def get_item(item_id: str, username: Annotated[str, Depends(get_username)]):
    if item_id not in data:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Item not found")
    item = data[item_id]
    if item["owner"] != username:
        raise OwnerError(username)