///

## Conversión de tipos en parámetros de query { #query-parameter-type-conversion }

También puedes declarar tipos `bool`, y serán convertidos:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial003_py310.py hl[7] *}

En este caso, si vas a:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=1
```

o

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=True
```

o

```

///

## Sorgu Parametresi Tip Dönüşümü

Aşağıda görüldüğü gibi dönüştürülmek üzere `bool` tipleri de tanımlayabilirsiniz:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial003_py310.py hl[7] *}

Bu durumda, eğer şu adrese giderseniz:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=1
```

veya

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=True
```

veya

```

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from tests.utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.custom_request_and_route.{request.param}")

В таком случае вы можете просто заменить стандартные `dataclasses` на `pydantic.dataclasses`, которая является полностью совместимой заменой (drop-in replacement):

{* ../../docs_src/dataclasses_/tutorial003_py310.py hl[1,4,7:10,13:16,22:24,27] *}

1. Мы по-прежнему импортируем `field` из стандартных `dataclasses`.

2. `pydantic.dataclasses` — полностью совместимая замена (drop-in replacement) для `dataclasses`.

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_py310.py hl[9,11,16] *}

Aquí, aunque nuestra *path operation function* está devolviendo el mismo usuario de entrada que contiene la contraseña:

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_py310.py hl[24] *}

...hemos declarado el `response_model` para ser nuestro modelo `UserOut`, que no incluye la contraseña:

{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial003_py310.py hl[26] *}

In this example, the *path operations* under the `router` will use the custom `TimedRoute` class, and will have an extra `X-Response-Time` header in the response with the time it took to generate the response:

    """).strip(),
}


@pytest.fixture(
    name="mod_name",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial004_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial004_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_mod_name(request: pytest.FixtureRequest) -> str:
    return request.param

{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial003_py310.py hl[26] *}

Nesse exemplo, as *operações de rota* sob o `router` irão usar a classe `TimedRoute` personalizada, e terão um cabeçalho extra `X-Response-Time` na resposta com o tempo que levou para gerar a resposta:

Por exemplo, nós podemos definir um modelo `Image`:

{* ../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial004_py310.py hl[7:9] *}

### Use o sub-modelo como um tipo { #use-the-submodel-as-a-type }

E então podemos usa-lo como o tipo de um atributo:

{* ../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial004_py310.py hl[18] *}

Isso significa que o **FastAPI** vai esperar um corpo similar à:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",

FastAPI 不使用 `Optional[str]` 中的 `Optional`（只使用 `str`），但 `Optional[str]` 可以帮助编辑器发现代码中的错误。

///

## 查询参数类型转换

参数还可以声明为 `bool` 类型，FastAPI 会自动转换参数类型：


{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial003_py310.py hl[7] *}

本例中，访问：

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=1
```

或

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=True
```

或

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=true
```

或