import (
	"os"
)

// ODirectPlatform indicates if the platform supports O_DIRECT
const ODirectPlatform = false

// OpenBSD, Windows, and illumos do not support O_DIRECT.
// On Windows there is no documentation on disabling O_DIRECT.
// For these systems we do not attempt to build the 'directio' dependency since
// the O_DIRECT symbol may not be exposed resulting in a failed build.
//
//

Taking data from:

* The path as parameters.
* Headers.
* Cookies.
* etc.

And by doing so, **FastAPI** is validating that data, converting it and generating documentation for your API automatically.

But there are situations where you might need to access the `Request` object directly.

## Details about the `Request` object { #details-about-the-request-object }

change unified the key-management aspect within MinIO.

The unified KMS-based approach has several advantages:

- Key management is now centralized. There is one way to change or rotate encryption keys.
   There used to be two different mechanisms - one for regular S3 objects and one for IAM data.
- Reduced server startup time. For IAM encryption with the root credentials, MinIO had

There have been many tools created before that have helped inspire its creation.

I have been avoiding the creation of a new framework for several years. First I tried to solve all the features covered by **FastAPI** using many different frameworks, plug-ins, and tools.

		logger.CriticalIf(context.Background(), Errorf("The seal algorithm '%s' is invalid for SSE-S3", sealedKey.Algorithm))
	}

	// There are two possibilities:
	// - We use a KMS -> There must be non-empty key ID and a KMS data key.
	// - We use a K/V -> There must be no key ID and no KMS data key.
	// Otherwise, the caller has passed an invalid argument combination.
	if keyID == "" && len(kmsKey) != 0 {

package cmd

import (
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"path"
)

// Wrapper functions to os.RemoveAll, which calls reliableRemoveAll
// this is to ensure that if there is a racy parent directory
// create in between we can simply retry the operation.
func removeAll(dirPath string) (err error) {
	if dirPath == "" {
		return errInvalidArgument
	}

		logger.CriticalIf(context.Background(), Errorf("The seal algorithm '%s' is invalid for SSE-S3", sealedKey.Algorithm))
	}

	// There are two possibilities:
	// - We use a KMS -> There must be non-empty key ID and a KMS data key.
	// - We use a K/V -> There must be no key ID and no KMS data key.
	// Otherwise, the caller has passed an invalid argument combination.
	if keyID == "" && len(kmsKey) != 0 {

* Caddy (that can also handle certificate renewals)
* Nginx
* HAProxy

## Let's Encrypt { #lets-encrypt }

Before Let's Encrypt, these **HTTPS certificates** were sold by trusted third parties.

The process to acquire one of these certificates used to be cumbersome, require quite some paperwork and the certificates were quite expensive.

    }

    /**
     * Bind the handle
     *
     * @throws DcerpcException
     *            if there is a DCE/RPC protocol error
     * @throws IOException
     *            if there is an I/O error during binding
     */
    public void bind() throws DcerpcException, IOException {
        synchronized (this) {
            try {

The **good news** is that with each different strategy there's a way to cover all of the deployment concepts. 🎉

Let's review these **deployment concepts** in terms of containers:

* HTTPS
* Running on startup
* Restarts