assertFullyRead(reader);

    // skip fully
    reader = new CharSequenceReader(charSequence);
    assertEquals(expected.length(), reader.skip(Long.MAX_VALUE));
    assertFullyRead(reader);

    // skip 5 and read the rest
    if (expected.length() > 5) {
      reader = new CharSequenceReader(charSequence);
      assertEquals(5, reader.skip(5));

      buf = new char[expected.length() - 5];

	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if len(left) > 0 {
		t.Errorf("%d bytes left over after UnmarshalMsg(): %q", len(left), left)
	}

	left, err = msgp.Skip(bts)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if len(left) > 0 {
		t.Errorf("%d bytes left over after Skip(): %q", len(left), left)
	}
}

func BenchmarkMarshalMsgBaseOptions(b *testing.B) {
	v := BaseOptions{}
	b.ReportAllocs()
	b.ResetTimer()

	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if len(left) != 0 {
		t.Errorf("%d bytes left over after UnmarshalMsg(): %q", len(left), left)
	}

	left, err = msgp.Skip(bts)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if len(left) > 0 {
		t.Errorf("%d bytes left over after Skip(): %q", len(left), left)
	}
	if !reflect.DeepEqual(v, v2) {
		t.Errorf("MSS: %v != %v", v, v2)
	}
}

func TestMarshalUnmarshalMSSNil(t *testing.T) {

	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if len(left) > 0 {
		t.Errorf("%d bytes left over after UnmarshalMsg(): %q", len(left), left)
	}

	left, err = msgp.Skip(bts)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if len(left) > 0 {
		t.Errorf("%d bytes left over after Skip(): %q", len(left), left)
	}
}

func BenchmarkMarshalMsgRStat(b *testing.B) {
	v := RStat{}
	b.ReportAllocs()
	b.ResetTimer()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {

	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if len(left) > 0 {
		t.Errorf("%d bytes left over after UnmarshalMsg(): %q", len(left), left)
	}

	left, err = msgp.Skip(bts)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if len(left) > 0 {
		t.Errorf("%d bytes left over after Skip(): %q", len(left), left)
	}
}

func BenchmarkMarshalMsgconnectReq(b *testing.B) {
	v := connectReq{}
	b.ReportAllocs()
	b.ResetTimer()

	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if len(left) > 0 {
		t.Errorf("%d bytes left over after UnmarshalMsg(): %q", len(left), left)
	}

	left, err = msgp.Skip(bts)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if len(left) > 0 {
		t.Errorf("%d bytes left over after Skip(): %q", len(left), left)
	}
}

func BenchmarkMarshalMsgnsScannerOptions(b *testing.B) {
	v := nsScannerOptions{}
	b.ReportAllocs()
	b.ResetTimer()

* 数据校验
* API 文档

## 默认值

查询参数不是路径的固定内容，它是可选的，还支持默认值。

上例用 `skip=0` 和 `limit=10` 设定默认值。

访问 URL：

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/
```

与访问以下地址相同：

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=0&limit=10
```

但如果访问：

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=20
```

查询参数的值就是：

* `skip=20`：在 URL 中设定的值
* `limit=10`：使用默认值

## 可选参数

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


async def common_parameters(q: str | None = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
    return {"q": q, "skip": skip, "limit": limit}


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(commons: dict = Depends(common_parameters)):
    return commons


@app.get("/users/")
async def read_users(commons: dict = Depends(common_parameters)):

    def __init__(self, q: Union[str, None] = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
        self.q = q
        self.skip = skip
        self.limit = limit


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(commons=Depends(CommonQueryParams)):
    response = {}
    if commons.q:
        response.update({"q": commons.q})
    items = fake_items_db[commons.skip : commons.skip + commons.limit]
    response.update({"items": items})

    def __init__(self, q: str | None = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
        self.q = q
        self.skip = skip
        self.limit = limit


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(commons: Annotated[Any, Depends(CommonQueryParams)]):
    response = {}
    if commons.q:
        response.update({"q": commons.q})
    items = fake_items_db[commons.skip : commons.skip + commons.limit]
    response.update({"items": items})