## Declaring types { #declaring-types }

You just saw the main place to declare type hints. As function parameters.

This is also the main place you would use them with **FastAPI**.

### Simple types { #simple-types }

You can declare all the standard Python types, not only `str`.

You can use, for example:

* `int`
* `float`
* `bool`
* `bytes`

/**
 * Tests for {@link PercentEscaper}.
 *
 * @author David Beaumont
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullUnmarked
public class PercentEscaperTest extends TestCase {

  /** Tests that the simple escaper treats 0-9, a-z and A-Z as safe */
  public void testSimpleEscaper() {
    UnicodeEscaper e = new PercentEscaper("", false);
    for (char c = 0; c < 128; c++) {

 *
 * @author koichik
 */
public interface ClassHandler {

    /**
     * Processes a class.
     *
     * @param packageName the package name
     * @param shortClassName the simple class name
     */
    void processClass(String packageName, String shortClassName);

package com.google.common.collect.testing;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.J2ktIncompatible;

/**
 * Simple derived class to verify that we handle generics correctly.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@GwtCompatible
public class DerivedComparable extends BaseComparable {
  public DerivedComparable(String s) {

En particulier, on voit Uvicorn, Starlette et FastAPI comparés (parmi de nombreux autres outils).

Plus le problème résolu par un outil est simple, mieux seront les performances obtenues. Et la plupart des tests de performance ne prennent pas en compte les fonctionnalités additionnelles fournies par les outils.

La hiérarchie est la suivante :

 - [Salesforce](https://github.com/codelibs/fess-ds-salesforce)
 - [SharePoint](https://github.com/codelibs/fess-ds-sharepoint)
 - [Slack](https://github.com/codelibs/fess-ds-slack)

## Theme

 - [Simple](https://github.com/codelibs/fess-theme-simple)
 - [Classic](https://github.com/codelibs/fess-theme-classic)

## Ingest

 - [Logger](https://github.com/codelibs/fess-ingest-logger)
 - [NDJSON](https://github.com/codelibs/fess-ingest-ndjson)

import com.google.caliper.BeforeExperiment;
import com.google.caliper.Benchmark;
import com.google.caliper.Param;
import java.util.Set;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Very simple powerSet iteration benchmark.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class PowerSetBenchmark {
  @Param({"2", "4", "8", "16"})
  int elements;

  Set<Set<Integer>> powerSet;

package com.google.common.eventbus;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import junit.framework.Assert;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A simple EventSubscriber mock that records Strings.
 *
 * <p>For testing fun, also includes a landmine method that EventBus tests are required not
 * to call ({@link #methodWithoutAnnotation(String)}).
 *

        byte[] base = buildCreateBodyNoContexts((byte) 1, (byte) 2, 3, 1000L, 2000L, 3000L, 4000L, 512L, 1024L, 0x20, fileId);

        // Create a simple context entry
        byte[] ctx = new byte[0x40];
        int ci = 0;
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(0, ctx, ci); // Next = 0 (only one)
        ci += 4;
        SMBUtil.writeInt2(0x10, ctx, ci); // NameOffset

 */

package com.google.common.base;

import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS;

import com.google.caliper.Benchmark;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Simple benchmark: create, start, read. This does not currently report the most useful result
 * because it's ambiguous to what extent the stopwatch benchmark is being affected by GC.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@NullUnmarked