call: Call,
          response: Response,
        ) {
          responses.offer(response.body.string())
        }
      }

    // Make the first request waiting until we get our auth challenge.
    val request = Request(server.url("/"))
    blockingAuthClient.newCall(request).enqueue(callback)
    val response1 = responses.take()
    assertThat(response1).isEqualTo("")

또한, 종속성에서 `Response` 매개변수를 선언하고 그 안에서 헤더(및 쿠키)를 설정할 수 있습니다.

## `Response` 직접 반환하기

`Response`를 직접 반환할 때에도 헤더를 추가할 수 있습니다.

[응답을 직접 반환하기](response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank}에서 설명한 대로 응답을 생성하고, 헤더를 추가 매개변수로 전달하세요.

{* ../../docs_src/response_headers/tutorial001.py hl[10:12] *}

/// note | 기술적 세부사항

`from starlette.responses import Response`나 `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`를 사용할 수도 있습니다.

Crea un response como se describe en [Retorna un Response Directamente](response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank} y pasa los headers como un parámetro adicional:

{* ../../docs_src/response_headers/tutorial001_py39.py hl[10:12] *}

/// note | Detalles Técnicos

También podrías usar `from starlette.responses import Response` o `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.

{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial001_py310.py hl[5:6,20:21] *}

/// note | Technical Details

You could also use `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.

**FastAPI** provides the same `starlette.responses` as `fastapi.responses` just as a convenience for you, the developer. But most of the available responses come directly from Starlette.

///

        .build()
    val response1 = client.newCall(request).execute()
    response1.body.close()
    assertThat(response1.header("X-Response-ID")).isEqualTo("1")
    val response2 = client.newCall(request).execute()
    response2.body.close()
    if (expectCached) {
      assertThat(response2.header("X-Response-ID")).isEqualTo("1")
    } else {
      assertThat(response2.header("X-Response-ID")).isEqualTo("2")

from starlette.responses import FileResponse as FileResponse  # noqa
from starlette.responses import HTMLResponse as HTMLResponse  # noqa
from starlette.responses import JSONResponse as JSONResponse  # noqa
from starlette.responses import PlainTextResponse as PlainTextResponse  # noqa
from starlette.responses import RedirectResponse as RedirectResponse  # noqa
from starlette.responses import Response as Response  # noqa

///

### `Response` { #response }

Базовый класс `Response`, от него наследуются все остальные ответы.

Его можно возвращать напрямую.

Он принимает следующие параметры:

- `content` — `str` или `bytes`.
- `status_code` — целое число, HTTP статус-код.

    val request = Request(server.url("/"))

    val call = client.newCall(request)
    val response1 = call.execute()

    val cloned = call.clone()
    val response2 = cloned.execute()

    assertThat("abc").isEqualTo(response1.body.string())
    assertThat("def").isEqualTo(response2.body.string())
  }

  @Test
  @Flaky
  fun testMockWebserverRequest() {
    enableTls()

<img src="/img/tutorial/custom-response/image01.png">

## Respostas disponíveis { #available-responses }

Aqui estão algumas dos tipos de resposta disponíveis.

Lembre-se que você pode utilizar `Response` para retornar qualquer outra coisa, ou até mesmo criar uma subclasse personalizada.

/// note | Detalhes Técnicos

Você também pode utilizar `from starlette.responses import HTMLResponse`.

直接返回响应可能会有用处，比如返回自定义的响应头和 cookies。

## 返回 `Response`

事实上，你可以返回任意 `Response` 或者任意 `Response` 的子类。

/// tip | 小贴士

`JSONResponse` 本身是一个 `Response` 的子类。

///

当你返回一个 `Response` 时，**FastAPI** 会直接传递它。

**FastAPI** 不会用 Pydantic 模型做任何数据转换，不会将响应内容转换成任何类型，等等。

这种特性给你极大的可扩展性。你可以返回任何数据类型，重写任何数据声明或者校验，等等。

## 在 `Response` 中使用 `jsonable_encoder`

由于 **FastAPI** 并未对你返回的 `Response` 做任何改变，你必须确保你已经准备好响应内容。