// tweak this to control hit rate
  @Param("2.5")
  double concentration;

  Random random = new Random();

  LoadingCache<Integer, Integer> cache;

  int max;

  static AtomicLong requests = new AtomicLong(0);
  static AtomicLong misses = new AtomicLong(0);

  @BeforeExperiment
  void setUp() {
    // random integers will be generated in this range, then raised to the

  // @Param({"4", "8", "64", "1024", "1048576", "1048577", "6710884", "6710883"})
  @Param({"4", "8", "64", "1024"})
  private int length;

  @BeforeExperiment
  void setUp() throws Exception {
    Random r = new Random();
    ba1 = new byte[length];
    r.nextBytes(ba1);
    ba2 = Arrays.copyOf(ba1, ba1.length);
    // Differ at the last element
    ba3 = Arrays.copyOf(ba1, ba1.length);
    ba4 = Arrays.copyOf(ba1, ba1.length);

import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Random;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Utilities for benchmarks.
 *
 * <p>In many cases, we wish to vary the order of magnitude of the input as much as we want to vary
 * the input itself, so most methods which generate values use an exponential distribution varying
 * the order of magnitude of the generated values uniformly at random.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */

  @Param({"20", "2000"})
  int size;

  @Param({"2", "20"})
  int nonAlphaRatio; // one non-alpha char per this many chars

  @Param boolean noWorkToDo;

  Random random;
  String testString;

  @BeforeExperiment
  void setUp() {
    random = new Random(0xdeadbeef); // fix the seed so results are comparable across runs

    int nonAlpha = size / nonAlphaRatio;
    int alpha = size - nonAlpha;

        }
        return root;
      }
    },
    RANDOM {
      /**
       * Generates a tree with topology selected uniformly at random from the topologies of binary
       * trees of the specified size.
       */
      @Override
      Optional<BinaryNode> createTree(int size, Random rng) {
        int[] keys = new int[size];
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {

  }

  public void testCombineOrdered_randomHashCodes() {
    Random random = new Random(7);
    List<HashCode> hashCodes = new ArrayList<>();
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
      hashCodes.add(HashCode.fromLong(random.nextLong()));
    }
    HashCode hashCode1 = Hashing.combineOrdered(hashCodes);
    Collections.shuffle(hashCodes, random);
    HashCode hashCode2 = Hashing.combineOrdered(hashCodes);

    sink.assertBytes(new byte[] {1, 2, 0, 0}); // padded with zeros
  }

  public void testString() {
    Random random = new Random();
    for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
      byte[] bytes = new byte[64];
      random.nextBytes(bytes);
      String s = new String(bytes, UTF_16LE); // so all random strings are valid
      assertEquals(
          new Sink(4).putUnencodedChars(s).hash(),

  }

  public void testCombineOrdered_randomHashCodes() {
    Random random = new Random(7);
    List<HashCode> hashCodes = new ArrayList<>();
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
      hashCodes.add(HashCode.fromLong(random.nextLong()));
    }
    HashCode hashCode1 = Hashing.combineOrdered(hashCodes);
    Collections.shuffle(hashCodes, random);
    HashCode hashCode2 = Hashing.combineOrdered(hashCodes);

  // Use a statically configured random instance for all of the benchmarks
  private static final Random random = new Random(42);

  @Param({"10", "1000", "100000", "1000000"})
  private int size;

  @Param HashFunctionEnum hashFunctionEnum;

  private byte[] testBytes;

  @BeforeExperiment
  void setUp() {
    testBytes = new byte[size];
    random.nextBytes(testBytes);
  }

  @Benchmark

  @Param({"20", "2000"})
  int size;

  @Param({"2", "20"})
  int nonAlphaRatio; // one non-alpha char per this many chars

  @Param boolean noWorkToDo;

  Random random;
  String testString;

  @BeforeExperiment
  void setUp() {
    random = new Random(0xdeadbeef); // fix the seed so results are comparable across runs

    int nonAlpha = size / nonAlphaRatio;
    int alpha = size - nonAlpha;