for idx, ref := range relation.References {
								if ref.OwnPrimaryKey {
									exprs[idx] = clause.Eq{
										Column: clause.Column{Table: parentTableName, Name: ref.PrimaryKey.DBName},
										Value:  clause.Column{Table: tableAliasName, Name: ref.ForeignKey.DBName},
									}
								} else {
									if ref.PrimaryValue == "" {
										exprs[idx] = clause.Eq{

	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to parse user with permission, got error %v", err)
	}

	fields := []*schema.Field{
		{Name: "ID", DBName: "id", BindNames: []string{"ID"}, DataType: schema.Uint, PrimaryKey: true, Size: 64, Creatable: true, Updatable: true, Readable: true, HasDefaultValue: true, AutoIncrement: true},

					tx             = db.Session(&gorm.Session{NewDB: true}).Model(modelValue).Table(table)
				)

				for _, ref := range rel.References {
					if ref.OwnPrimaryKey {
						foreignFields = append(foreignFields, ref.PrimaryKey)
						relForeignKeys = append(relForeignKeys, ref.ForeignKey.DBName)
					} else if ref.PrimaryValue != "" {
						queryConds = append(queryConds, clause.Eq{

		case reflect.Struct:
			set = make([]clause.Assignment, 0, len(stmt.Schema.FieldsByDBName))
			for _, dbName := range stmt.Schema.DBNames {
				if field := updatingSchema.LookUpField(dbName); field != nil {
					if !field.PrimaryKey || !updatingValue.CanAddr() || stmt.Dest != stmt.Model {
						if v, ok := selectColumns[field.DBName]; (ok && v) || (!ok && (!restricted || (!stmt.SkipHooks && field.AutoUpdateTime > 0))) {

	}, {
		SQL:    "?",
		Vars:   []interface{}{clause.Column{Table: "table", Name: "col", Raw: true}},
		Result: "table.col",
	}, {
		SQL:    "?",
		Vars:   []interface{}{clause.Column{Table: "table", Name: clause.PrimaryKey, Raw: true}},
		Result: "table.id",
	}, {
		SQL:    "?",
		Vars:   []interface{}{clause.Column{Table: "table", Name: "col", Alias: "alias"}},
		Result: "`table`.`col` AS `alias`",
	}, {
		SQL:    "?",

	}
}

func TestCreateWithAutoIncrementCompositeKey(t *testing.T) {
	type CompositeKeyProduct struct {
		ProductID    int `gorm:"primaryKey;autoIncrement:true;"` // primary key
		LanguageCode int `gorm:"primaryKey;"`                    // primary key
		Code         string
		Name         string
	}

	if err := DB.Migrator().DropTable(&CompositeKeyProduct{}); err != nil {

				for _, column := range values.Columns {
					if field := stmt.Schema.LookUpField(column.Name); field != nil {
						if v, ok := selectColumns[field.DBName]; (ok && v) || (!ok && !restricted) {
							if !field.PrimaryKey && (!field.HasDefaultValue || field.DefaultValueInterface != nil ||
								strings.EqualFold(field.DefaultValue, "NULL")) && field.AutoCreateTime == 0 {
								if field.AutoUpdateTime > 0 {

	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("failed to find value, got err: %v", err)
	}
	AssertEqual(t, find1, value)
}

func TestEmbedPreload(t *testing.T) {
	type Country struct {
		ID   int `gorm:"primaryKey"`
		Name string
	}
	type EmbeddedAddress struct {
		ID        int
		Name      string
		CountryID *int
		Country   *Country
	}
	type NestedAddress struct {
		EmbeddedAddress
	}

		t.Fatalf("failed to upsert, got name %v", result.Name)
	}

	if name := DB.Dialector.Name(); name != "sqlserver" {
		type RestrictedLanguage struct {
			Code string `gorm:"primarykey"`
			Name string
			Lang string `gorm:"<-:create"`
		}

		if v.Table != "" {
			if v.Table == clause.CurrentTable {
				write(v.Raw, stmt.Table)
			} else {
				write(v.Raw, v.Table)
			}
			writer.WriteByte('.')
		}

		if v.Name == clause.PrimaryKey {
			if stmt.Schema == nil {
				stmt.DB.AddError(ErrModelValueRequired)
			} else if stmt.Schema.PrioritizedPrimaryField != nil {
				write(v.Raw, stmt.Schema.PrioritizedPrimaryField.DBName)