@app.get("/valid1", responses={"500": {"model": int}})
def valid1():
    pass


@app.get("/valid2", responses={"500": {"model": list[int]}})
def valid2():
    pass


@app.get("/valid3", responses={"500": {"model": Model}})
def valid3():
    pass


@app.get("/valid4", responses={"500": {"model": list[Model]}})
def valid4():
    pass


client = TestClient(app)


def test_path_operations():

@app.get(
    "/a",
    response_class=JsonApiResponse,
    responses={500: {"description": "Error", "model": JsonApiError}},
)
async def a():
    pass  # pragma: no cover


@app.get("/b", responses={500: {"description": "Error", "model": Error}})
async def b():
    pass  # pragma: no cover


client = TestClient(app)


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")

# Currently, there is no way to pass multiple cookies with the same name.
# The only way to pass multiple values for cookie params is to serialize them using

Si vous ne voulez pas leur donner de valeur par défaut mais juste les rendre optionnels, utilisez `None` comme valeur par défaut.

Mais si vous voulez rendre un paramètre de requête obligatoire, vous pouvez juste ne pas y affecter de valeur par défaut :

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial005.py hl[6:7] *}

Ici le paramètre `needy` est un paramètre requis (ou obligatoire) de type `str`.

Si vous ouvrez une URL comme :

    return data


def test_query_pass_extra_list():
    client = TestClient(app)
    resp = client.get(
        "/query",
        params={
            "param": "123",
            "param2": ["456", "789"],  # Pass a list of values as extra parameter
        },
    )
    assert resp.status_code == 200
    assert resp.json() == {
        "param": "123",
        "param2": ["456", "789"],
    }

# Currently, there is no way to pass multiple cookies with the same name.
# The only way to pass multiple values for cookie params is to serialize them using

There are several parameters that you can pass to your *path operation decorator* to configure it.

/// warning

Notice that these parameters are passed directly to the *path operation decorator*, not to your *path operation function*.

///

## Response Status Code { #response-status-code }

You can define the (HTTP) `status_code` to be used in the response of your *path operation*.

You can pass directly the `int` code, like `404`.

/// tip | Dica

**GraphQL** resolve alguns casos de uso muito específicos.

Ele tem **vantagens** e **desvantagens** quando comparado a **web APIs** comuns.

Certifique-se de avaliar se os **benefícios** para o seu caso de uso compensam as **desvantagens**. 🤓

///

## Bibliotecas GraphQL { #graphql-libraries }

Aqui estão algumas das bibliotecas **GraphQL** que têm suporte **ASGI**. Você pode usá-las com **FastAPI**:

  }

  public void testCreateFromMap() {
    /* Test with non-empty Map. */
    Map<Currency, String> map =
        ImmutableMap.of(
            Currency.DOLLAR, "dollar",
            Currency.PESO, "peso",
            Currency.FRANC, "franc");
    EnumHashBiMap<Currency, String> bimap = EnumHashBiMap.create(map);
    assertEquals("dollar", bimap.get(Currency.DOLLAR));

## Parâmetros opcionais { #optional-parameters }

Da mesma forma, você pode declarar parâmetros de consulta opcionais, definindo o valor padrão para `None`:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002_py310.py hl[7] *}

Nesse caso, o parâmetro da função `q` será opcional, e `None` será o padrão.

/// check | Verifique