*/
  public static char toLowerCase(char c) {
    return isUpperCase(c) ? (char) (c ^ CASE_MASK) : c;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a copy of the input string in which all {@linkplain #isLowerCase(char) lowercase ASCII
   * characters} have been converted to uppercase. All other characters are copied without
   * modification.
   */
  public static String toUpperCase(String string) {
    int length = string.length();

  // original character value.
  @VisibleForTesting
  static char[][] createReplacementArray(Map<Character, String> map) {
    checkNotNull(map); // GWT specific check (do not optimize)
    if (map.isEmpty()) {
      return EMPTY_REPLACEMENT_ARRAY;
    }
    char max = max(map.keySet());
    char[][] replacements = new char[max + 1][];
    for (Character c : map.keySet()) {

    }
  }

  public void testUtf8() {
    char[] charsA = new char[128];
    char[] charsB = new char[128];

    for (int i = 0; i < charsA.length; i++) {
      if (i < 100) {
        charsA[i] = 'a';
        charsB[i] = 'a';
      } else {
        // Both two-byte characters, but must be different
        charsA[i] = (char) (0x0180 + i);
        charsB[i] = (char) (0x0280 + i);
      }
    }

  private final char innerNodeCode;

  /** The character used for a leaf node in the trie encoding */
  private final char leafNodeCode;

  PublicSuffixType(char innerNodeCode, char leafNodeCode) {
    this.innerNodeCode = innerNodeCode;
    this.leafNodeCode = leafNodeCode;
  }

  char getLeafNodeCode() {
    return leafNodeCode;
  }

  char getInnerNodeCode() {
    return innerNodeCode;

TF_Function* TF_GraphToFunctionWithControlOutputs(
    const TF_Graph* fn_body, const char* fn_name,
    unsigned char append_hash_to_fn_name, int num_opers,
    const TF_Operation* const* opers, int ninputs, const TF_Output* inputs,
    int noutputs, const TF_Output* outputs, const char* const* output_names,
    int ncontrol_outputs, const TF_Operation* const* control_outputs,
    const char* const* control_output_names, const TF_FunctionOptions* opts,

      }
    }
  }

  private static String mikeRepeat(String string, int count) {
    final int len = string.length();
    char[] strCopy = new char[len * Integer.highestOneBit(count)];
    string.getChars(0, len, strCopy, 0);

    char[] array = new char[len * count];

    int strCopyLen = len;
    int pos = 0;
    while (count != 0) {
      if ((count & 1) != 0) {

              "Can't ignoreCase() since '%s' and '%s' encode different values",
              (char) upper,
              (char) lower);
          newDecodabet[lower] = decodeUpper;
        }
      }
      return new Alphabet(name + ".ignoreCase()", chars, newDecodabet, /* ignoreCase= */ true);
    }

    char encode(int bits) {
      return chars[bits];
    }

      assertThat(expected.message)
        .isEqualTo("Unexpected char 0xe9 at 1 in header name: héader1")
    }
  }

  @Test fun builderRejectsUnicodeInHeaderValue() {
    assertFailsWith<IllegalArgumentException> {
      Headers.Builder().add("header1", "valué1")
    }.also { expected ->
      assertThat(expected.message)
        .isEqualTo("Unexpected char 0xe9 at 4 in header1 value: valué1")
    }
  }

  ASSERT_EQ(TF_GetCode(status.get()), TF_OK) << TF_Message(status.get());

  const char* device_name = "/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:CUSTOM:0";
  const char* first_device_name =
      "/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0";
  const char* second_device_name =
      "/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:1";
  std::array<const char*, 2> underlying_devices{first_device_name,

   */
  private static char[] growBuffer(char[] dest, int index, int size) {
    if (size < 0) { // overflow - should be OutOfMemoryError but GWT/j2cl don't support it
      throw new AssertionError("Cannot increase internal buffer any further");
    }
    char[] copy = new char[size];
    if (index > 0) {
      System.arraycopy(dest, 0, copy, 0, index);
    }