}
  }

  public static final class IntsAsListHeadSubListGenerator extends TestIntegerListGenerator {
    @Override
    protected List<Integer> create(Integer[] elements) {
      Integer[] suffix = {Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE};
      Integer[] all = concat(elements, suffix);
      return asList(all).subList(0, elements.length);
    }
  }

    }
  }

  public static final class BytesAsListHeadSubListGenerator extends TestByteListGenerator {
    @Override
    protected List<Byte> create(Byte[] elements) {
      Byte[] suffix = {Byte.MIN_VALUE, Byte.MAX_VALUE};
      Byte[] all = concat(elements, suffix);
      return asList(all).subList(0, elements.length);
    }
  }

    }
  }

  public static final class LongsAsListHeadSubListGenerator extends TestLongListGenerator {
    @Override
    protected List<Long> create(Long[] elements) {
      Long[] suffix = {Long.MIN_VALUE, Long.MAX_VALUE};
      Long[] all = concat(elements, suffix);
      return asList(all).subList(0, elements.length);
    }
  }

        assertThrows(ArithmeticException.class, () -> InputValidator.safeAdd(Integer.MAX_VALUE, 1));
        assertThrows(ArithmeticException.class, () -> InputValidator.safeAdd(Integer.MIN_VALUE, -1));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test safe integer multiplication")
    void testSafeMultiplication() {
        assertEquals(100, InputValidator.safeMultiply(10, 10));

      .isEqualTo(Long.MIN_VALUE)
    assertThat(parseCookie(50000L, url, "a=b; Max-Age=0")!!.expiresAt)
      .isEqualTo(Long.MIN_VALUE)
    assertThat(parseCookie(50000L, url, "a=b; Max-Age=-9223372036854775808")!!.expiresAt)
      .isEqualTo(Long.MIN_VALUE)
    assertThat(parseCookie(50000L, url, "a=b; Max-Age=-9223372036854775809")!!.expiresAt)
      .isEqualTo(Long.MIN_VALUE)

  override val routePlanner: RoutePlanner,
  private val taskRunner: TaskRunner,
) : ExchangeFinder {
  private val connectDelayNanos = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toNanos(250L)
  private var nextTcpConnectAtNanos = Long.MIN_VALUE

  /**
   * Plans currently being connected, and that will later be added to [connectResults]. This is
   * mutated by the call thread only. If is accessed by background connect threads.
   */

        0.1,
        0.5,
        1.0,
        Double.MAX_VALUE,
        GREATEST,
        Double.MIN_NORMAL,
        -Double.MIN_NORMAL,
        Double.MIN_VALUE,
        -Double.MIN_VALUE,
        Integer.MIN_VALUE,
        Integer.MAX_VALUE,
        Long.MIN_VALUE,
        Long.MAX_VALUE
      };

  private static final double[] VALUES = Doubles.concat(NUMBERS, new double[] {NaN});

                Arguments.of(1, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L), // ones
                Arguments.of(123, 456L, 789L, 101112L, 131415L), // arbitrary positives
                Arguments.of(Integer.MAX_VALUE, Long.MAX_VALUE, Long.MIN_VALUE, 999_999_999_999L, -1L), // extremes
                Arguments.of(-1, -2L, -3L, -4L, -5L) // negative values
        );
    }

    // --- Mockito interaction: verify each getter is invoked and returns stubbed values ---

        assertEquals("DFS resolution failed", ex.getMessage());
        verify(handle, times(1)).ensureDFSResolved();
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @ValueSource(ints = { 0, 1, -1, Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE })
    @DisplayName("hasCapability(cap): returns configured value and captures argument across edge caps")
    void hasCapability_variousCaps_returnsTrue_andCapturesArgument(int cap) throws Exception {

   *     {@link Character#MAX_VALUE} if it is too large, or {@link Character#MIN_VALUE} if it is too
   *     small
   */
  public static char saturatedCast(long value) {
    if (value > Character.MAX_VALUE) {
      return Character.MAX_VALUE;
    }
    if (value < Character.MIN_VALUE) {
      return Character.MIN_VALUE;
    }
    return (char) value;
  }

  /**