* The same with `app/routers/users.py`, it's another submodule: `app.routers.users`.
* There's also a subdirectory `app/internal/` with another file `__init__.py`, so it's another "Python subpackage": `app.internal`.
* And the file `app/internal/admin.py` is another submodule: `app.internal.admin`.

<img src="/img/tutorial/bigger-applications/package.drawio.svg">

The same file structure with comments:

```
.

    Arrays.fill(array, c)
    return String(array)
  }

  /**
   * Okio buffers are internally implemented as a linked list of arrays. Usually this implementation
   * detail is invisible to the caller, but subtle use of certain APIs may depend on these internal
   * structures.
   *
   * We make such subtle calls in [okhttp3.internal.ws.MessageInflater] because we try to read a

Mas esse exemplo ainda é valido e mostra como interagir com os componentes internos.

///

Também podemos usar essa mesma abordagem para acessar o corpo da requisição em um manipulador de exceção.

But for now, let's check these important **conceptual ideas**. These concepts also apply to any other type of web API. 💡

## Security - HTTPS { #security-https }

In the [previous chapter about HTTPS](https.md){.internal-link target=_blank} we learned about how HTTPS provides encryption for your API.

We also saw that HTTPS is normally provided by a component **external** to your application server, a **TLS Termination Proxy**.

// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package cmd

import (
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/auth"
	xhttp "github.com/minio/minio/internal/http"
)

// credentialHeader data type represents structured form of Credential
// string from authorization header.
type credentialHeader struct {
	accessKey string
	scope     struct {

package jcifs.internal.smb1.com;

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertSame;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Nested;

    Si necesitas un repaso sobre cuándo usar cuál, revisa la sección _"¿Con prisa?"_ en la documentación sobre [`async` y `await`](../async.md#in-a-hurry){.internal-link target=_blank}.

9. Esta *path operation function* no está devolviendo dataclasses (aunque podría), sino una lista de diccionarios con datos internos.

    FastAPI usará el parámetro `response_model` (que incluye dataclasses) para convertir el response.

    Se você precisar de uma atualização sobre quando usar qual, confira a seção _"Com pressa?"_ na documentação sobre [`async` e `await`](../async.md#in-a-hurry){.internal-link target=_blank}.

9. Esta *função de operação de rota* não está retornando dataclasses (embora pudesse), mas uma lista de dicionários com dados internos.

    O FastAPI usará o parâmetro `response_model` (que inclui dataclasses) para converter a resposta.

        // Response sequence number (64-bit)
        responseSequenceNumber = buf.dec_ndr_hyper();

        // Heartbeat interval (64-bit, in 100-nanosecond intervals)
        // Convert from FILETIME intervals to milliseconds
        long filetimeInterval = buf.dec_ndr_hyper();
        heartbeatInterval = filetimeInterval / 10000; // Convert to milliseconds
    }

	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/set"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/auth"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/dsync"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/grid"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/handlers"
	xhttp "github.com/minio/minio/internal/http"
	xioutil "github.com/minio/minio/internal/ioutil"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/kms"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger"
	"github.com/minio/mux"
	xnet "github.com/minio/pkg/v3/net"