testData = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08 };
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test sign method with valid parameters")
    void testSignWithValidParameters() {
        // Arrange
        int offset = 0;
        int length = testData.length;

        // Act
        signingDigest.sign(testData, offset, length, request, response);

        // Assert

    @Mock
    SmbTreeHandleImpl tree;

    @Mock
    SmbNamedPipe pipe;

    @Mock
    SmbFileHandleImpl fileHandle;

    private SmbPipeOutputStream newStream() throws CIFSException {
        // Arrange common constructor collaborators to avoid touching network/state
        when(handle.getPipe()).thenReturn(pipe);
        when(tree.isSMB2()).thenReturn(true);
        when(tree.getSendBufferSize()).thenReturn(4096);

            assertNull(context.getHashAlgos());
            assertNull(context.getSalt());
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should encode context correctly")
        void testEncode() {
            // Arrange
            context = new PreauthIntegrityNegotiateContext(mockConfig, testHashAlgos, testSalt);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[100];

            // Act
            int encodedSize = context.encode(buffer, 0);

    @DisplayName("openCopyTargetFile sets correct access flags depending on alsoRead")
    void openCopyTargetFile_accessMask_respectsAlsoRead(boolean alsoRead) throws Exception {
        // Arrange
        SmbFile dest = mock(SmbFile.class);
        SmbFileHandleImpl handle = mock(SmbFileHandleImpl.class);
        when(dest.openUnshared(anyInt(), anyInt(), anyInt(), anyInt(), anyInt())).thenReturn(handle);

    public void test_GetFactoryMethod() {
        // ## Arrange ##
        final String url = "http://example.com";

        // ## Act ##
        final CurlRequest request = Curl.get(url);

        // ## Assert ##
        assertNotNull(request);
        assertEquals(Method.GET, request.method());
    }

    @Test
    public void test_PostFactoryMethod() {
        // ## Arrange ##
        final String url = "http://example.com";

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("accept: returns true for directories; verifies isDirectory is invoked")
    void accept_returnsTrueForDirectory_andVerifiesInteraction() throws Exception {
        // Arrange: filter that accepts directories only
        SmbFileFilter filter = f -> f.isDirectory();
        when(smbFile.isDirectory()).thenReturn(true);

        // Act
        boolean result = filter.accept(smbFile);

    class ConstructorTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Constructor with rpc.uuid_t should copy all fields correctly")
        void testConstructorWithRpcUuidT() {
            // Arrange
            rpc.uuid_t rpcUuid = new rpc.uuid_t();
            rpcUuid.time_low = TIME_LOW;
            rpcUuid.time_mid = TIME_MID;
            rpcUuid.time_hi_and_version = TIME_HI_AND_VERSION;

  @Param boolean mutable;

  @Param InputOrder inputOrder;

  enum InputOrder {
    SORTED {
      @Override
      void arrange(List<Integer> list) {
        sort(list);
      }
    },
    ALMOST_SORTED {
      @Override
      void arrange(List<Integer> list) {
        sort(list);
        if (list.size() > 1) {
          int i = (list.size() - 1) / 2;
          Collections.swap(list, i, i + 1);

        // Arrange & Act
        Handler handler = newHandler();
        URL url = new URL(null, spec, handler);

        // Assert
        assertEquals(expectedPort, url.getPort());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("parseURL with null spec throws NullPointerException")
    void testParseURL_NullSpec() throws MalformedURLException {

    void mock_noInteractions() {
        // Arrange/Act: do nothing
        // Assert: verify no interactions
        verifyNoInteractions(mockEntry);
    }

    // --- Fake implementation tests (happy path and edge cases) ---

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Fake implementation returns provided values (happy path)")
    void fakeImplementation_happyPath() {
        // Arrange