String init = "d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e";
    assertEquals(init, Hashing.md5().newHasher().hash().toString());

    String asciiHash = "e5df5a39f2b8cb71b24e1d8038f93131";
    assertEquals(asciiHash, Files.hash(asciiFile, Hashing.md5()).toString());

    String i18nHash = "7fa826962ce2079c8334cd4ebf33aea4";
    assertEquals(i18nHash, Files.hash(i18nFile, Hashing.md5()).toString());
  }

  public void testMap() throws IOException {

import com.google.caliper.BeforeExperiment;
import com.google.caliper.Benchmark;
import com.google.caliper.Param;
import java.util.Random;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/** Benchmarks for the hashing of UTF-8 strings. */
@NullUnmarked
public class HashStringBenchmark {
  static class MaxCodePoint {
    final int value;

    /**

      },
      {
        "subprojects": [
          "base-services-groovy",
          "build-cache-packaging",
          "build-operations",
          "build-state",
          "daemon-services",
          "hashing",
          "precondition-tester",
          "report-rendering",
          "service-registry-builder",
          "test-suites-base",
          "testing-jvm"
        ],
        "parallelizationMethod": {

package com.google.common.collect;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkElementIndex;
import static com.google.common.collect.CollectPreconditions.checkPositive;
import static com.google.common.collect.Hashing.smearedHash;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import com.google.common.collect.Multiset.Entry;

  }

  @Override
  public boolean contains(@Nullable Object target) {
    @Nullable Object[] table = this.table;
    if (target == null || table.length == 0) {
      return false;
    }
    for (int i = Hashing.smearedHash(target); ; i++) {
      i &= mask;
      Object candidate = table[i];
      if (candidate == null) {
        return false;
      } else if (candidate.equals(target)) {
        return true;
      }

  @Override
  public Hasher newHasher() {
    return new SipHasher(c, d, k0, k1);
  }

  // TODO(kak): Implement and benchmark the hashFoo() shortcuts.

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return "Hashing.sipHash" + c + "" + d + "(" + k0 + ", " + k1 + ")";
  }

  @Override
  public boolean equals(@Nullable Object object) {
    if (object instanceof SipHashFunction) {
      SipHashFunction other = (SipHashFunction) object;

   * value with {@code asBytes()} as the least-significant bytes and {@code 0x00} as the remaining
   * most-significant bytes.
   *
   * @since 14.0 (since 11.0 as {@code Hashing.padToLong(HashCode)})
   */
  public abstract long padToLong();

  /**
   * Returns the value of this hash code as a byte array. The caller may modify the byte array;

   * value with {@code asBytes()} as the least-significant bytes and {@code 0x00} as the remaining
   * most-significant bytes.
   *
   * @since 14.0 (since 11.0 as {@code Hashing.padToLong(HashCode)})
   */
  public abstract long padToLong();

  /**
   * Returns the value of this hash code as a byte array. The caller may modify the byte array;

/// danger

Never store user's plaintext passwords. Always store a "secure hash" that you can then verify.

If you don't know, you will learn what a "password hash" is in the [security chapters](security/simple-oauth2.md#password-hashing){.internal-link target=_blank}.

///

## Multiple models { #multiple-models }

Here's a general idea of how the models could look like with their password fields and the places where they are used:

   * can hold setSize elements with the desired load factor. Always returns at least setSize + 2.
   */
  // TODO(cpovirk): Move to Hashing or something, since it's used elsewhere in the Android version.
  static int chooseTableSize(int setSize) {
    setSize = max(setSize, 2);
    // Correct the size for open addressing to match desired load factor.