```

////

But then we get a `dict` in the parameter `commons` of the *path operation function*.

And we know that editors can't provide a lot of support (like completion) for `dict`s, because they can't know their keys and value types.

We can do better...

## What makes a dependency

Up to now you have seen dependencies declared as functions.

// aggregation.
//
// Aggregation functions - An expression that involves aggregation of
// rows in some manner. Requires all input rows to be processed,
// before a result is returned.
//
// Row function - An expression that depends on a value in the
// row. They have an output for each input row.
//
// Some types of a queries are not valid. For example, an aggregation

   * exception (typically, but not necessarily, {@link IllegalArgumentException}).
   *
   * <p>The returned converter is serializable if both provided functions are.
   *
   * @since 17.0
   */
  public static <A, B> Converter<A, B> from(
      Function<? super A, ? extends B> forwardFunction,
      Function<? super B, ? extends A> backwardFunction) {

    }
    return nodeConnections.buildOrThrow();
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  private static <N> GraphConnections<N, Presence> connectionsOf(Graph<N> graph, N node) {
    Function<N, Presence> edgeValueFn =
        (Function<N, Presence>) Functions.constant(Presence.EDGE_EXISTS);
    return graph.isDirected()
        ? DirectedGraphConnections.ofImmutable(node, graph.incidentEdges(node), edgeValueFn)

#include "tensorflow/core/common_runtime/eager/attr_builder.h"

namespace tensorflow {
namespace gradients {

// =============== Experimental C++ API for computing gradients ===============

// Sample gradient function:
//
// class AddGradientFunction : public GradientFunction {
//  public:
//   Status Compute(Context* ctx,
//                  absl::Span<AbstractTensorHandle* const> grad_inputs,

/// note | "Technical Details"

When you import `Query`, `Path` and others from `fastapi`, they are actually functions.

That when called, return instances of classes of the same name.

So, you import `Query`, which is a function. And when you call it, it returns an instance of a class also named `Query`.

These functions are there (instead of just using the classes directly) so that your editor doesn't mark errors about their types.

    EquivalenceTester.of(Equivalence.equals().onResultOf(Functions.toStringFunction()))
        .addEquivalenceGroup(new IntValue(1), new IntValue(1))
        .addEquivalenceGroup(new IntValue(2))
        .test();
  }

  public void testOnResultOf_equals() {
    new EqualsTester()
        .addEqualityGroup(
            Equivalence.identity().onResultOf(Functions.toStringFunction()),

# Get Current User

In the previous chapter the security system (which is based on the dependency injection system) was giving the *path operation function* a `token` as a `str`:

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="12"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="11"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial001_an.py!}
```

////

// defined by a split function of type [SplitFunc]; the default split
// function breaks the input into lines with line termination stripped. [Scanner.Split]
// functions are defined in this package for scanning a file into
// lines, bytes, UTF-8-encoded runes, and space-delimited words. The
// client may instead provide a custom split function.
//

  }

  /**
   * A function from an input to a result.
   *
   * @param <T> the type of the input to the function
   * @param <U> the type of the result of the function
   */
  public interface ClosingFunction<T extends @Nullable Object, U extends @Nullable Object> {

    /**
     * Applies this function to an input, or throws an exception if unable to do so.
     *