Gérer toutes les parties web de base. Ajouter des fonctionnalités par-dessus.

La classe `FastAPI` elle-même hérite directement de la classe `Starlette`.

Ainsi, tout ce que vous pouvez faire avec Starlette, vous pouvez le faire directement avec **FastAPI**, car il s'agit en fait de Starlette sous stéroïdes.

///

### <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a>

            assertEquals("lib/classes.jar", config1.getChild("toolsJar").getValue());
            assertEquals(2, jdksExtend.getToolchains().size());
        }
        try (InputStream jdksIS = MavenToolchainMergerTest.class.getResourceAsStream("toolchains-jdks.xml");
                InputStream jdksExtendIS =
                        MavenToolchainMergerTest.class.getResourceAsStream("toolchains-jdks-extend.xml")) {

  @VisibleForTesting
  List<Class<?>> findClassesToTest(
      Iterable<? extends Class<?>> classes, Iterable<String> explicitTestNames) {
    // "a.b.Foo" -> a.b.Foo.class
    TreeMap<String, Class<?>> classMap = Maps.newTreeMap();
    for (Class<?> cls : classes) {
      classMap.put(cls.getName(), cls);
    }
    // Foo.class -> [FooTest.class, FooTests.class, FooTestSuite.class, ...]

In Python there's a way to make an instance of a class a "callable".

Not the class itself (which is already a callable), but an instance of that class.

To do that, we declare a method `__call__`:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an_py39.py hl[12] *}

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * Manages the class realms used by Maven. <strong>Warning:</strong> This is an internal utility class that is only
 * public for technical reasons, it is not part of the public API. In particular, this class can be changed or deleted
 * without prior notice.
 *
 */
@Named
@Singleton
public class DefaultClassRealmManager implements ClassRealmManager {

    /**
     * Returns the package name of the class, without attempting to load the class.
     *
     * <p>Behaves similarly to {@code class.getPackage().}{@link Package#getName() getName()} but
     * does not require the class (or package) to be loaded.
     *
     * <p>But note that this method may behave differently for a class in the default package: For

        jvmThreadsObj.peak = threads.getPeakCount();
        final Classes classes = jvmStats.getClasses();
        final JvmClassesObj jvmClassesObj = new JvmClassesObj();
        jvmObj.classes = jvmClassesObj;
        jvmClassesObj.loaded = classes.getLoadedClassCount();
        jvmClassesObj.total_loaded = classes.getTotalLoadedClassCount();
        jvmClassesObj.unloaded = classes.getUnloadedClassCount();

## Uma instância "chamável"

Em Python existe uma maneira de fazer com que uma instância de uma classe seja um "chamável".

Não propriamente a classe (que já é um chamável), mas a instância desta classe.

Para fazer isso, nós declaramos o método `__call__`:

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="12"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="11"

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;

/** Exception classes for use in tests. */
@GwtCompatible
final class TestExceptions {
  static class SomeError extends Error {}

  static class SomeCheckedException extends Exception {}

  static class SomeOtherCheckedException extends Exception {}

  static class YetAnotherCheckedException extends Exception {}

  static class SomeUncheckedException extends RuntimeException {}

    setImplementation(Appendable.class, StringBuilder.class);
    setImplementation(BlockingQueue.class, LinkedBlockingDeque.class);
    setImplementation(BlockingDeque.class, LinkedBlockingDeque.class);
    setImplementation(ConcurrentMap.class, ConcurrentHashMap.class);
    setImplementation(ConcurrentNavigableMap.class, ConcurrentSkipListMap.class);
    setImplementation(CountDownLatch.class, Dummies.DummyCountDownLatch.class);