}
        char[] chars = new char[0];
        assertThat(StringUtil.newStringUnsafe(chars), is(""));
        chars = new char[] { 'a', 'b', 'c' };
        assertThat(StringUtil.newStringUnsafe(chars), is("abc"));
        chars = new char[] { 'a', 'b', 'c', ' ' };
        assertThat(StringUtil.newStringUnsafe(chars), is("abc "));
    }

            block = (bytes[i++] & 0xff) << 16 | (bytes[i++] & 0xff) << 8 | bytes[i++] & 0xff;
            buffer.append(ALPHABET.charAt(block >>> 18));
            buffer.append(ALPHABET.charAt(block >>> 12 & 0x3f));
            buffer.append(ALPHABET.charAt(block >>> 6 & 0x3f));
            buffer.append(ALPHABET.charAt(block & 0x3f));
        }
        if (remainder == 0) {
            return buffer.toString();
        }

  }

  static CharMatcher from(BitSet chars, String description) {
    // Compute the filter.
    long filter = 0;
    int size = chars.cardinality();
    boolean containsZero = chars.get(0);
    // Compute the hash table.
    char[] table = new char[chooseTableSize(size)];
    int mask = table.length - 1;
    for (int c = chars.nextSetBit(0); c != -1; c = chars.nextSetBit(c + 1)) {

        String result = Hexdump.toHexString(data);
        assertEquals(2048, result.length()); // 1024 bytes * 2 chars

        // Test partial conversion
        String partial = Hexdump.toHexString(data, 512, 256);
        assertEquals(512, partial.length()); // 256 bytes * 2 chars
        assertTrue(partial.startsWith("00010203")); // 512 % 256 = 0, so starts at 0
    }

        assertTrue(result.contains("field1field2"));
        assertTrue(result.contains("exclude1exclude2"));

        // Count separators
        long separatorCount = result.chars().filter(ch -> ch == '\n').count();
        assertEquals(4, separatorCount);
    }

    public void test_getCacheKey_nullParameters() {
        String seed = "test_seed";
        String[] tags = null;

        User user = createTestUser("testuser");
        for (int i = 0; i < chains.size(); i++) {
            User nextUser = createTestUser("user" + (i + 1));
            chains.get(i).loadResult = nextUser;
        }

        authenticationManager.load(user);

        // Verify chains were called in order
        assertEquals(user.getName(), chains.get(0).lastLoadedUser.getName());

      HashFunction hashFunction, Random random) {
    int size = random.nextInt(8) + 1;
    char[] chars = new char[size];
    for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
      chars[i] = random.nextBoolean() ? randomLowSurrogate(random) : randomHighSurrogate(random);
    }
    String string = new String(chars);
    assertEquals(
        hashFunction.hashUnencodedChars(string),

     */
    async type(line) {
        const chars = [...line.textContent];
        line.textContent = '';
        this.container.appendChild(line);

        for (let char of chars) {
            const delay = line.getAttribute(`${this.pfx}-typeDelay`) || this.typeDelay;
            await this._wait(delay);
            line.textContent += char;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Animate a progress bar.

     */
    private byte[] encodeUnicode(String s) {
        char[] chars = s.toCharArray();
        byte[] out = new byte[chars.length * 2];
        for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
            out[2 * i] = (byte) (chars[i] & 0xFF);
            out[2 * i + 1] = (byte) ((chars[i] >> 8) & 0xFF);
        }
        return out;
    }

    /**

        final byte b0 = DECODE_TABLE[inData.charAt(inIndex)];
        final byte b1 = DECODE_TABLE[inData.charAt(inIndex + 1)];
        final byte b2 = DECODE_TABLE[inData.charAt(inIndex + 2)];
        final byte b3 = DECODE_TABLE[inData.charAt(inIndex + 3)];
        outData[outIndex] = (byte) (b0 << 2 & 0xfc | b1 >> 4 & 0x3);