assertThat(response.handshake!!.localPrincipal).isNull()
    assertThat(response.handshake!!.peerCertificates).isEmpty()
    assertThat(response.handshake!!.peerPrincipal).isNull()
  }

  @Test fun `bad certificates host in insecureHosts fails with SSLException`() {
    val heldCertificate =
      HeldCertificate
        .Builder()
        .addSubjectAlternativeName("example.com")
        .build()
    val serverCertificates =

 * They specify that the call may be plaintext (`http`) or encrypted (`https`), but not which cryptographic algorithms should be used. Nor do they specify how to verify the peer's certificates (the [HostnameVerifier](https://developer.android.com/reference/javax/net/ssl/HostnameVerifier.html)) or which certificates can be trusted (the [SSLSocketFactory](https://developer.android.com/reference/org/apache/http/conn/ssl/SSLSocketFactory.html)).

    ) {
      // Invalid pattern.
      return false
    }

    // Normalize hostname and pattern by turning them into absolute domain names if they are not
    // yet absolute. This is needed because server certificates do not normally contain absolute
    // names or patterns, but they should be treated as absolute. At the same time, any hostname
    // presented to this method should also be treated as absolute for the purposes of matching

 * [okhttp-stats](https://github.com/flipkart-incubator/okhttp-stats): Get stats like average network speed.
 * [okhttp-system-keystore](https://github.com/charleskorn/okhttp-system-keystore): Use trusted certificates from the operating system keystore (Keychain on macOS, Certificate Store on Windows).
 * ⬜️ [Okio](https://github.com/square/okio/): A modern I/O API for Java.

        .sslSocketFactory(customSslSocketFactory, trustManager)
        .build();
  }

  /**
   * Returns the VM's default SSL socket factory, using {@code trustManager} for trusted root
   * certificates.
   */
  private SSLSocketFactory defaultSslSocketFactory(X509TrustManager trustManager)
      throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException {
    SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");

And there has to be something in charge of **renewing the HTTPS certificates**, it could be the same component or it could be something different.

### Example Tools for HTTPS { #example-tools-for-https }

Some of the tools you could use as a TLS Termination Proxy are:

* Traefik
    * Automatically handles certificates renewals ✨
* Caddy
    * Automatically handles certificates renewals ✨
* Nginx

      .isEqualTo("CN=cash.app,OU=engineering")
  }

  @Test
  fun decodeRsa512() {
    // The certificate + private key below was generated with OpenSSL. Never generate certificates
    // with MD5 or 512-bit RSA; that's insecure!
    //
    // openssl req \
    //   -x509 \
    //   -md5 \
    //   -nodes \
    //   -days 1 \
    //   -newkey rsa:512 \

    (`--- BEGIN CERTIFICATE ---`); the `privateKeyPkcs8Pem()` does likewise for the private key.

    `HandshakeCertificates` holds the TLS certificates required for a TLS handshake. On the server
    it keeps your `HeldCertificate` and its chain. On the client it keeps the root certificates
    that are trusted to sign a server's certificate chain. `HandshakeCertificates` also works with
    mutual TLS where these roles are reversed.

   *
   * This class exploits knowledge of Android implementation details. This class is potentially
   * much faster to initialize than [BasicTrustRootIndex] because it doesn't need to load and
   * index trusted CA certificates.
   */
  internal data class CustomTrustRootIndex(
    private val trustManager: X509TrustManager,
    private val findByIssuerAndSignatureMethod: Method,
  ) : TrustRootIndex {

  fun malformedBase64() {
    val builder = CertificatePinner.Builder()
    assertFailsWith<IllegalArgumentException> {
      builder.add("example.com", "sha1/DmxUShsZuNiqPQsX2Oi9uv2sCnw*")
    }
  }

  /** Multiple certificates generated from the same keypair have the same pin.  */
  @Test
  fun sameKeypairSamePin() {
    val heldCertificateA2 =
      HeldCertificate
        .Builder()
        .keyPair(certA1.keyPair)