// Copying and modifying a non-zero Buffer is prone to error,
	// but we cannot employ the noCopy trick used by WaitGroup and Mutex,
	// which causes vet's copylocks checker to report misuse, as vet
	// cannot reliably distinguish the zero and non-zero cases.
	// See #26462, #25907, #47276, #48398 for history.
}

// The readOp constants describe the last action performed on

      }
    }

    return Iterators.concat(subscriberIterators.iterator());
  }

  /**
   * A thread-safe cache that contains the mapping from each class to all methods in that class and
   * all super-classes, that are annotated with {@code @Subscribe}. The cache is shared across all
   * instances of this class; this greatly improves performance if multiple EventBus instances are

* `Optional`
* ...and others.

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

* `List`
* `Tuple`
* `Set`
* `Dict`
* `Union`
* `Optional`
* ...and others.

////

### Classes as types { #classes-as-types }

You can also declare a class as the type of a variable.

Let's say you have a class `Person`, with a name:

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010.py hl[1:3] *}

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Base class for testers of classes (including {@link Collection} and {@link java.util.Map Map})
 * that contain elements.
 *
 * @param <C> the type of the container
 * @param <E> the type of the container's contents
 * @author George van den Driessche
 */

A middleware doesn't have to be made for FastAPI or Starlette to work, as long as it follows the ASGI spec.

In general, ASGI middlewares are classes that expect to receive an ASGI app as the first argument.

So, in the documentation for third-party ASGI middlewares they will probably tell you to do something like:

```Python
from unicorn import UnicornMiddleware

        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should support different file system information classes")
        void shouldSupportDifferentFileSystemInformationClasses() {
            // Test all known constants
            byte[] classes = { FileSystemInformation.SMB_INFO_ALLOCATION, FileSystemInformation.FS_SIZE_INFO,

 */
abstract class AbstractBaseGraph<N> implements BaseGraph<N> {

  /**
   * Returns the number of edges in this graph; used to calculate the size of {@link Graph#edges()}.
   * This implementation requires O(|N|) time. Classes extending this one may manually keep track of
   * the number of edges as the graph is updated, and override this method for better performance.
   */
  protected long edgeCount() {
    long degreeSum = 0L;

    assertThat(types.rawTypes()).contains(Object.class);
    assertThat(types.interfaces()).isEmpty();
    assertThat(types.interfaces().rawTypes()).isEmpty();
    assertThat(types.classes()).contains(TypeToken.of(Object.class));
    assertThat(types.classes().rawTypes()).contains(Object.class);
  }

  public void testGetTypes_fromInterface() {
    TypeToken<Interface1>.TypeSet types = new TypeToken<Interface1>() {}.getTypes();

     * {@link DependencyScope#TEST TEST} or {@link DependencyScope#TEST_ONLY TEST_ONLY}
     * {@linkplain Dependency#getScope() scope}. An {@code --add-reads} option may need
     * to be generated for compiling and running the test classes that use such dependencies.</p>
     *
     * @param dependency path to the dependency for which to get the module name
     * @return module name of the dependency at the given path, or empty if the dependency is not modular

        }
    }

    /**
     * Traverses classes contained in a Jar file.
     * <p>
     * If the specified Jar file has the extension <code>.war</code>, only entries whose path starts with the prefix <code>WEB-INF/classes</code> are traversed.
     * The handler receives the entry name excluding the prefix. For example, if the Jar file contains <code>/WEB-INF/classes/ccc/ddd/Eee.class</code>,