Doc(
                """
                By default, if no HTTP Authorization header is provided, required for
                OpenID Connect authentication, it will automatically cancel the request
                and send the client an error.

                If `auto_error` is set to `False`, when the HTTP Authorization header
                is not available, instead of erroring out, the dependency result will

  "token_type": "Bearer",
  "expires_in": 3600
}
```

### 4. JWT Claims

The id_token received is a signed JSON Web Token (JWT). Use a JWT decoder to decode the id_token to access the payload of the token that includes following JWT claims:

- password flow: потік паролю
- mobile: мобільний
- body: тіло
- form: форма
- path: шлях
- query: запит
- cookie: кукі
- header: заголовок
- startup: запуск
- shutdown: вимкнення
- lifespan: тривалість життя
- authorization: авторизація
- forwarded header: направлений заголовок
- dependable: залежний
- dependent: залежний
- bound: межа
- concurrency: рівночасність
- parallelism: паралелізм

	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, p.DiscoveryDoc.UserInfoEndpoint, nil)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
	if accessToken != "" {
		req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+accessToken)
	}

	client := &http.Client{
		Transport: transport,
	}

	resp, err := client.Do(req)
	if err != nil {

//           value: "value*"
//       metadata:
//         - key: "content-type"
//           value: "image/*"
//     notify:
//       endpoint: "https://splunk-hec.dev.com"
//       token: "Splunk ..." # e.g. "Bearer token"
//
//   # target where the objects must be replicated
//   target:
//     type: "minio"
//     bucket: "testbucket1"
//     endpoint: "https://play.min.io"
//     path: "on"
//     credentials:

class HTTPBase(SecurityBase):
    type_: SecuritySchemeType = Field(default=SecuritySchemeType.http, alias="type")
    scheme: str


class HTTPBearer(HTTPBase):
    scheme: Literal["bearer"] = "bearer"
    bearerFormat: str | None = None


class OAuthFlow(BaseModelWithConfig):
    refreshUrl: str | None = None
    scopes: dict[str, str] = {}


class OAuthFlowImplicit(OAuthFlow):
    authorizationUrl: str

But that will only allow certain types of communication, excluding everything that involves credentials: Cookies, Authorization headers like those used with Bearer Tokens, etc.

So, for everything to work correctly, it's better to specify explicitly the allowed origins.

## Use `CORSMiddleware` { #use-corsmiddleware }

You can configure it in your **FastAPI** application using the `CORSMiddleware`.

	  #     value: "image/*" # match objects with 'content-type', with all values starting with 'image/'

	notify:
	  endpoint: "https://notify.endpoint" # notification endpoint to receive job status events
	  token: "Bearer xxxxx" # optional authentication token for the notification endpoint

	retry:
	  attempts: 10 # number of retries for the job before giving up
	  delay: "500ms" # least amount of delay between each retry
```

		Subject:   config.EnvDNSWebhook,
	}

	token := jwt.NewWithClaims(jwt.SigningMethodHS512, claims)
	ss, err := token.SignedString([]byte(c.password))
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	r.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+ss)
	return nil
}

func (c *OperatorDNS) endpoint(bucket string, del bool) (string, error) {
	u, err := url.Parse(c.Endpoint)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	q := u.Query()

在 OAuth2 中，「scope」只是宣告所需特定權限的一個字串。

是否包含像 `:` 這樣的字元，或是否是一個 URL，都沒差。

那些細節取決於實作。

對 OAuth2 而言，它們就是字串。

///

## 全局概觀 { #global-view }

先快速看看相對於主教學「使用密碼（與雜湊）、Bearer 與 JWT token 的 OAuth2」的差異（[OAuth2 with Password (and hashing), Bearer with JWT tokens](../../tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md)）。現在加入了 OAuth2 scopes：

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[5,9,13,47,65,106,108:116,122:126,130:136,141,157] *}