# Cookie Parameter Models { #cookie-parameter-models }

If you have a group of **cookies** that are related, you can create a **Pydantic model** to declare them. 🍪

This would allow you to **re-use the model** in **multiple places** and also to declare validations and metadata for all the parameters at once. 😎

/// note

This is supported since FastAPI version `0.115.0`. 🤓

///

/// tip

The query parameter `q` is of type `str | None`, that means that it's of type `str` but could also be `None`, and indeed, the default value is `None`, so FastAPI will know it's not required.

/// note

FastAPI will know that the value of `q` is not required because of the default value `= None`.

Having `str | None` will allow your editor to give you better support and detect errors.

///

    public static final int FLAGS_INHERITED = 0x10;

    boolean allow;
    int flags;
    int access;
    SID sid;

    /**
     * Returns true if this ACE is an allow ACE and false if it is a deny ACE.
     * @return true if this is an allow ACE, false if it is a deny ACE
     */
    public boolean isAllow() {
        return allow;
    }

    /**

# https://github.com/apache/lucene-solr/blob/master/lucene/analysis/common/src/resources/org/apache/lucene/analysis/snowball/german_stop.txt
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 * value and the old value.
 *
 * <p>Keys and values may be null. All optional multimap methods are supported, and all returned
 * views are modifiable.
 *
 * <p>The lists returned by {@link #get}, {@link #removeAll}, and {@link #replaceValues} all
 * implement {@link java.util.RandomAccess}.
 *

 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>does not allow parallel edges
 *   <li>does not allow self-loops
 *   <li>orders {@link Network#nodes()} and {@link Network#edges()} in the order in which the
 *       elements were added (insertion order)
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>{@code Network}s built by this class also guarantee that each collection-returning accessor
 * returns a <b>(live) unmodifiable view</b>; see <a

func newStreamingBitrotWriterBuffer(w io.Writer, algo BitrotAlgorithm, shardSize int64) io.Writer {
	return &streamingBitrotWriter{iow: ioutil.NopCloser(w), h: algo.New(), shardSize: shardSize, canClose: nil, closeWithErr: func(err error) {}}
}

// Returns streaming bitrot writer implementation.
func newStreamingBitrotWriter(disk StorageAPI, origvolume, volume, filePath string, length int64, algo BitrotAlgorithm, shardSize int64) io.Writer {

Da sich tatsächlich **alle Felder ändern** (der Typ enthält jetzt `None` und sie haben jetzt einen Standardwert von `None`), müssen wir sie erneut **deklarieren**.

 *
 * <p>A {@code ValueGraph} built by this class has the following default properties:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>does not allow self-loops
 *   <li>orders {@link ValueGraph#nodes()} in the order in which the elements were added (insertion
 *       order)
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>{@code ValueGraph}s built by this class also guarantee that each collection-returning accessor
 * returns a <b>(live) unmodifiable view</b>; see <a

You can define the default value as well as all the extra validation or annotation parameters:

{* ../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9] *}

/// note | Technical Details

`Cookie` is a "sister" class of `Path` and `Query`. It also inherits from the same common `Param` class.