# Middleware

There are several middlewares available provided by Starlette directly.

Read more about them in the [FastAPI docs for Middleware](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/middleware/).

::: fastapi.middleware.cors.CORSMiddleware

It can be imported from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
```

::: fastapi.middleware.gzip.GZipMiddleware

It can be imported from `fastapi`:

  ZERO(0),
  /** Test a one-element collection. */
  ONE(1),
  /** Test a three-element collection. */
  SEVERAL(3),
  /*
   * TODO: add VERY_LARGE, noting that we currently assume that the fourth
   * sample element is not in any collection
   */

  ANY(ZERO, ONE, SEVERAL);

  private final Set<Feature<? super Collection>> implied;
  private final @Nullable Integer numElements;

 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.collect.testing.google;

import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize.SEVERAL;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize.ZERO;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.MapFeature.ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES;

import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionFeature.KNOWN_ORDER;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize.ONE;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize.SEVERAL;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize.ZERO;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.testers.ReflectionFreeAssertThrows.assertThrows;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;

import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionFeature.KNOWN_ORDER;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize.ONE;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize.SEVERAL;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize.ZERO;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionFeature;

///

### Flask REST frameworks

There are several Flask REST frameworks, but after investing the time and work into investigating them, I found that many are discontinued or abandoned, with several standing issues that made them unfit.

### <a href="https://marshmallow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Marshmallow</a>

 */

package com.google.common.collect.testing.google;

import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionFeature.SUPPORTS_ADD;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize.SEVERAL;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize.ZERO;
import static java.util.Collections.nCopies;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;

import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionFeature.SUPPORTS_REMOVE;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize.SEVERAL;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize.ZERO;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.testers.ReflectionFreeAssertThrows.assertThrows;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;

import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize.ONE;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize.SEVERAL;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize.ZERO;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.AbstractCollectionTester;

 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.collect.testing.google;

import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize.SEVERAL;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize.ZERO;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.features.MapFeature.ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES;